黄淮海南部地区大豆增密抗逆优质高产栽培技术  

Densification and Stress Resistance High-Quality and High-Yield Cultivation Technology of Soybean in Southern Region of the Huang-Huai-Hai

作　　者：杜祥备 陈小飞 金文俊 孔令聪[1] 李杰坤[1] 王路路 赵冬 沈维良 钱振亚 黄志平[1] DU Xiangbei;CHEN Xiaofei;JIN Wenjun;KONG Lingcong;LI Jiekun;WANG Lulu;ZHAO Dong;SHEN Weiliang;QIAN Zhenya;HUANG Zhiping(Crop Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;Suzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Suzhou 234000,Anhui,China;Bozhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Bozhou 233600,Anhui,China;Shandong Huaya Agricultural Technology Co.,LTD,Jining 272404,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,合肥230031 [2]宿州市农业科学院,安徽宿州234000 [3]亳州市农业科学院,安徽亳州233600 [4]山东华亚农业科技有限公司,山东济宁272404

出　　处：《大豆科技》2024年第4期46-50,共5页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：农业生物育种重大项目—黄淮海高油高产大豆栽培技术研发及集成应用(2023ZD0403305);国家大豆产业技术体系建设专项项目(CARS-04-PS09)。

摘　　要：为充分挖掘大豆品种生产潜力,促进大豆优质高产高效,文章对黄淮海南部地区大豆单产水平关键限制因素进行分析,提出该地区大豆≥3750 kg/hm^(2)优质高产群体特征及产量构成指标;以“增密抗逆”为核心,配套种子处理、种植方式、合理施肥、中耕、化控、病虫草害防控及收获等生产技术集成黄淮海南部地区大豆增密抗逆优质高产栽培技术模式并进行示范推广,旨在为区域大豆生产提供技术支撑。In order to fully tap into the production potential of soybean varieties and promote high-quality,high-yield,and high efficiency of soybeans,this article analyzed the key limiting factors of soybean yield levels in the southern region of the Huang-Huai-Hai,and proposed the characteristics and yield composition indicators of high-quality and high-yield soybean populations with a weight of≥3750 kg/ha in the region;With"increasing density and resistance to stress"as the core,the production technology of soybean cultivation with densification and stress resistance,high-quality and high-yield,including seed treatment,planting methods,reasonable fertilization,intercropping,chemical control,pest and weed prevention and harvesting,was integrated and demonstrated in the southern region of the Huang-Huai-Hai.The aim was to provide technical support for regional soybean production.

关 键 词：黄淮海南部地区 大豆 增密抗逆 优质高产 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]