弱视医疗知识用户需求层次分析及可视化设计  

Hierarchical Analysis and Visualization of Amblyopia Medical Knowledge User Requirements

作　　者：林哲戎 吕德生[1] 杨静[2] LIN Zherong;LYU Desheng;YANG Jing(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150000,China;South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学,哈尔滨150000 [2]华南理工大学,广州510000

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2024年第4期91-99,113,共10页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

摘　　要：研究弱视医疗知识的可视化设计策略,促进弱视医疗知识的有效传播;探索构建可视化设计运用系统模型,为弱视医疗知识可视化设计提供新范例。从用户需求出发,分析用户信息接收和回忆的影响因素,通过问卷、访谈的调研方法获取用户对弱视知识认知的需求信息;采用层次分析法,从感官、功能、知识、心理、交互5个层次构建用户需求层次分析系统,量化各层次下各因素评价指标,计算各层次因素权重并排序,分析用户的需求偏重,提出弱视医疗知识可视化设计基本策略并进行实践运用。提取重要用户需求因素后总结设计方向,探究弱视医疗知识的可视化方式,以实践运用验证医疗知识可视化模块的可行性,为弱视医疗知识的可视化和有效传播提供借鉴与参考。The work aims to study the visualization design strategy of amblyopia medical knowledge to promote the effective dissemination of amblyopia medical knowledge,and explore the construction of a visualization design application system model to provide a new paradigm for the visualization design of amblyopia medical knowledge.Starting from user needs,the influencing factors of users'information receiving and recalling are analyzed to obtain users'needs for amblyopia knowledge through questionnaires and interviews,construct a hierarchical analysis system of user needs from five levels of sensation,function,knowledge,psychology and interaction by hierarchical analysis,quantify the evaluation indexes of each factor under each level,compute the weights of each factor at each level,and then analyze the user needs and preferences.A basic strategy of visualization design for amblyopia medical knowledge is proposed and applied in practice.After extracting the important user need factors,the design direction is summarized to explore the visualization method of amblyopic medical knowledge,and verify the feasibility of the medical knowledge visualization module by practical application,so as to provide reference for the visualization and effective dissemination of amblyopic medical knowledge.

关 键 词：用户需求 医疗知识 层次分析法 知识可视化 用户研究 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计]