成都市中小学生近视情况及防控措施应用现状调查  

Investigation of the current situation of myopia and the application of preventive and control measures among primary and secondary school studentsin chengdu

作　　者：周海兵 裴利 段俊国 杨小英 Zhou Haibing;Pei Li;Duan Junguo;Yang Xiaoying(Eye School of Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu,Sichuan,610075;Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu,Sichuan,610084;Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Ophthalmopathy Prevention&Cure and Visual Function Protection with TCM Laboratory,Chengdu,Sichuan,610075)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学眼科学院,四川成都610075 [2]成都中医大银海眼科医院,四川成都610084 [3]中医药眼病防治与视功能保护四川省重点实验室,四川成都610075

出　　处：《中医眼耳鼻喉杂志》2024年第3期138-141,共4页Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(编号:2022JDR0201)。

摘　　要：目的调查中小学生近视及防控措施应用现状。方法随机抽取1624名中小学生家长为调查对象,利用问卷调查表收集学生性别、年龄、屈光状态及防控措施应用情况等信息进行分析。结果1624名学生中,近视率48.09%,随年龄增长近视率呈上升趋势。家长对近视健康风险意识淡薄,68.04%的学生未采取任何预防措施,学生近视后,33.42%的学生未采取任何控制措施。各类预防及控制措施均未取得满意效果,安全性及效果是影响选择的主要因素。结论中小学生近视率较高,近视防控措施应用情况较差,目前防控措施效果未达到近视防控预期目标。Objective Investigate the current situation of myopia in primary and secondary school students and the application status of myopia prevention and control measures.Methods A total of 1624 parents of primary and secondary school students were randomly selected as survey subjects.A questionnaire was used to collect information on the students’gender,age,refractive status and application of myopia prevention and control measures for analysis.Results Among 1624 primary and secondary school students,the overall prevalence of myopia was 48.09%.With increasing age,the number of myopic individuals showed a gradual upward trend.Parents were not sufficiently aware of the health risks of myopia.68.04% of students did not take any preventive measures.After myopia,33.42% of students did not take any control measures.None of these prevention and control measures had achieved satisfactory results,and safety and effectiveness were the main factors influencing the choice.Conclusion The rate of myopia among primary and secondary school students was high,and the application of measures for myopia prevention and control was relatively poor.Currently,the effectiveness of myopia intervention measures has not reached the expected target.

关 键 词：中小学生 近视 防控措施调查 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]