Müller细胞在常见眼底疾病中的研究进展  

Research progress of Müller cells in common fundus diseases

作　　者：王金燕 刘春梦 郭星雨 韩暄 叶河江[2] Wang Jinyan;Liu Chunmeng;Guo Xingyu;Han Xuan;Ye Hejiang(Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu,Sichuan,610075;Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM,610072)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075 [2]成都中医药大学附属医院,四川成都610072

出　　处：《中医眼耳鼻喉杂志》2024年第3期156-158,共3页Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

基　　金：四川省中医药管理局中医药科研专项课题(No.2023zd001);四川省中医药管理局中医药基础专项课题(2023MS580)。

摘　　要：神经胶质细胞在维持中枢神经系统稳态方面发挥关键作用,Müller细胞作为视网膜中主要神经胶质细胞,在维持视网膜结构和功能正常方面有重要作用。Müller细胞的损伤会导致视网膜功能障碍。近年来许多研究表明视网膜功能是否正常很大程度上取决于Müller细胞。本文综述了近五年来Müller细胞在常见的眼底疾病中的作用及相关机制,以期深入了解Müller细胞在常见的眼底疾病中的影响与价值,为眼底疾病发病机制的研究、筛查、诊断、及预防提供新思路。Glial cells play a key role in maintaining CNS homeostasis,and Müller cells,as the main neuroglial cells in the retina,have a major role in maintaining normal retinal structure and function.Damage to Müller cells leads to retinal dysfunction.In recent years,many studies have shown that whether retinal function is normal or not depends largely on Müller cells.This paper summarizes the role and related mechanisms of Müller cells in common fundus diseases in the past five years,in order to deeply understand the influence and value of Müller cells in common fundus diseases,and provide new ideas for the research,screening,diagnosis and prevention of the pathogenesis of fundus diseases.

关 键 词：MÜLLER细胞 糖尿病视网膜病变 青光眼 早产儿视网膜病变 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]