基于生态系统价值的多目标优化采煤塌陷地生态修复研究  

Research on multi-objective optimization of ecological restoration of coal mining subsidence based on ecosystem value

作　　者：李若愚 张伟 LI Ruoyu;ZHANG Wei(Anhui Science and Technology University College of Architecture,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽科技学院建筑学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《煤矿现代化》2024年第5期5-8,共4页Coal Mine Modernization

基　　金：安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目:多目标用途导向下的采煤塌陷地整治研究(KJ2021A0860)。

摘　　要：采煤活动中,陆地生态系统的完整性和功能面临着严重的威胁,塌陷地的生态修复关系到采煤区生态系统价值的持续性体现。文章基于生态系统价值的多目标优化模型,针对水资源管理、土地利用和生物多样性保护等方面,设计了多种生态修复策略,以制定综合性的采煤塌陷地生态修复方案,包括水资源的高效利用、恢复植被覆盖、促进物种的繁衍和生态功能的恢复等,研究成果对采煤塌陷地的生态修复具有重要的理论和实践意义。During coal mining activities,the integrity and function of terrestrial ecosystems are facing serious threats,and the ecological restoration of collapsed areas is related to the sustainable manifestation of the ecological value of coal mining areas.The article is based on a multi-objective optimization model of ecosystem value,and designs various ecological restoration strategies for water resource management,land use,and biodiversity protection to develop comprehensive ecological restoration plans for coal mining subsidence areas,including efficient utilization of water resources,restoration of vegetation cover,promotion of species reproduction,and restoration of ecological functions,The research results have important theoretical and practical significance for the ecological restoration of coal mining subsidence areas.

关 键 词：生态系统价值 多目标优化 采煤塌陷地 生态修复 

分 类 号：TD88[矿业工程—矿山开采] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]