益阳方言程度副词“很”的语音现象研究  

An Analysis on Degree Adverb"Hen"of Yiyang Dialect

作　　者：张芬 宫齐[2] ZHANG Fen;GONG Qi(College English Department,South China Business College Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510545,China;College of Foreign Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,519070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学南国商学院大学英语教学部,广东广州510545 [2]暨南大学外国语学院,广东广州519070

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第8期115-119,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：广东省2022年度普通高校科研项目:优选论框架下益阳方言连读变调语音现象的研究(2022WQNCX117)。

摘　　要：益阳方言的程度副词“很”和普通话一样,既可作状语,也可以作补语,但是“很”在益阳方言中也有其不同于其它方言的特殊用法,如“很+X+巴+X”等习惯用语。另外,“很”的读音会因其语法功能、语义等方面的差异而变化。“很”在益阳方言里一共有三个读音,表示不同的句法功能和语义。“很”的读音变化主要在于声调的变化,而声母和韵母保持不变。益阳方言“很”的三个读音并非由文白异读或语流音变造成,而是由于内部屈折而产生的一字多音。Justas Mandarin Chinese,the degree adverb"hen"in Yiyang dialect can be used as both an adverbial and a complement,while"hen"in Yiyang dialect which is different from other dialects may form a special pattern like"hen+X+[pa]+X".The sound of"hen"varies with syntactic functions and semantics.As a result,"hen"can be read as"[xei^(45)]","[xei^(21)]"and"[xei^(41)]",which implies different meanings and syntactic functions.The sound change of"hen"lies in the change of tone value without transforming the initial consonant and vowel.Such phonetic phenomenon of"hen"in YJD is neither literal and colloquial readings nor tone sandhi,but a polyphonic phenomenon caused by internal inflexion.

关 键 词：益阳方言 程度副词 很 读音变化 内部屈折 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]