青少年父母监控问卷的编制及信效度检验  

Development of adolescent parental monitoring questionnaire and its reliability and validity

作　　者：利振华 聂衍刚[1] LI Zhenhua;NIE Yangang(School of Education,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院心理系,510006

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第9期1415-1418,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:32071067);广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(编号:GD23YXL04);2025年广州市教育科学规划课题(编号:202419196);广州大学校内科研项目(编号:RC2023064)。

摘　　要：目的:编制青少年父母监控问卷以及检验信效度。方法:通过文献研究、开放式问卷调查以及专业人员评定形成预测问卷,以716名青少年为研究对象进行项目分析和探索性因素分析,对770名青少年进行信效度检验和验证性因素分析,最后获得正式问卷。结果:青少年父母监控问卷共有8个题项,包括知晓性和规范性2个维度。问卷的Cronbachα系数为0.81,各维度与总分相关以及维度间相关在0.48~0.89(P<0.001)。以亲社会行为作为校标,维度得分及总分与亲社会行为呈显著正相关(P<0.001)。验证性因素分析显示模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=4.82,CFI=0.98,TLI=0.95,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.03)。结论:本研究编制的青少年父母监控问卷具有良好的信度和效度,可有效测量青少年的父母监控水平。Objective:To develop a parental monitoring questionnaire for adolescents and test its reliability and validity.Methods:A predictive questionnaire was formed through literature research,open questionnaire survey and professional evaluation.A total of 716 adolescents were selected as research objects for project analysis and exploratory factor analysis,and 770 adolescents were tested for reliability and validity and confirmatory factor analysis.Finally,a formal questionnaire was obtained.Results:There were 8 questions in the adolescent parental monitoring questionnaire,including two dimensions of awareness and normativity.The Cronbach α of the questionnaire was 0.81,and the correlation between each dimension and the total score and between dimensions ranged from 0.48 to 0.89(P<0.001).Taking prosocial behavior as the criterion,dimension score and total score were significantly positively correlated with prosocial behavior(P<0.001).Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model was well fitted(χ^(2)/df=4.82,CFI=0.98,TLI=0.95,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.03).Conclusion:The adolescent parental monitoring questionnaire has good reliability and validity,and can effectively measure the level of adolescent parental monitoring.

关 键 词：青少年 父母监控问卷 问卷编制 信效度 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B841.7[医药卫生—医学心理学]