光学成像技术在早产儿视网膜病变筛查中的应用  

Application of optical imaging in screening retinopathy of prematurity

作　　者：张婷 王迪 梁姗姗 张军 ZHANG Ting;WANG Di;LIANG Shanshan;ZHANG Jun(School of Life and Environmental Science,Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;National Innovation Center for Advanced Medical Devices,Shenzhen 518110,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林电子科技大学生命与环境科学学院,广西壮族自治区桂林市541004 [2]国家高性能医疗器械创新中心,广东省深圳市518110

出　　处：《眼科新进展》2024年第9期734-738,共5页Recent Advances in Ophthalmology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:61975246);广西壮族自治区自然科学基金(编号:2022GXNSFDA080007);深圳市自然科学基金资助项目(编号:JCYJ20220818103212026);深圳市科技技术攻关重点项目(编号:JSGG20220831110400001)。

摘　　要：早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)是一种视网膜血管增生性疾病,可能会导致患者视网膜脱离和永久性视力丧失。及时筛查和诊断ROP,并给予相应治疗,对于预防早产儿失明和降低致盲率至关重要。近年来,接触式和非接触式眼底照相机、荧光素眼底血管造影、光学相干断层扫描等光学技术的进步,极大地丰富了人们对ROP影像学特征的辨识能力。基于这些技术的发展,眼科专家们更新了ROP的影像学诊断标准。本文就光学成像技术在ROP筛查中的应用进行综述,以期为临床实践提供参考。Retinopathy of prematurity(ROP)is a vasoproliferative disorder of the retina,which may lead to retinal detachment and permanent vision loss.Timely screening and diagnosis of ROP and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent blindness and reduce the rate of blindness in preterm infants.In recent years,advances in optical technologies such as contact and non-contact fundus cameras,fundus fluorescein angiography,and optical coherence tomography have greatly enhanced people’s ability to identify the imaging features of ROP.Based on the development of these technologies,ophthalmologists have updated the imaging diagnostic criteria for ROP.This article reviews the application of optical imaging technology in ROP screening,in order to provide reference for clinical practice.

关 键 词：早产儿视网膜病变 检眼镜 眼底照相机 荧光素眼底血管造影 光学相干断层扫描 

分 类 号：R774[医药卫生—眼科]