“恶意补足年龄”规则的本土化建构  

Local Construction of the Rule of“Maliciously Replenishing Age”

作　　者：闫召华[1] 赵俊禹 YAN Zhaohua;ZHAO Junyu(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《北京警察学院学报》2024年第4期15-23,共9页Journal of Beijing Police College

基　　金：最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“认罪认罚案件质效的评估与保障研究”(项目编号:GJ2022D09);西南政法大学法学院2024年度学生科研创新项目“数字检察优化企业合规行刑衔接路径研究”(项目编号:FXY2024074)。

摘　　要：低龄未成年人犯罪是一个亟需解决的社会突出问题。目前,我国刑事责任年龄划分现状仍无法与未成年人身心发育超前化特点相适应,更加凸显出刑事责任年龄划分僵硬化特点。英美法系国家“恶意补足年龄”规则对解决此问题具有一定的参考价值。立足中国实际,在论证引入该规则之必要性和可行性基础上,从适用范围、“恶意”认定、惩罚机制及制度体系衔接等方面入手,构建具有中国特色的本土化“恶意补足年龄”规则,以期在保障未成年人权益的同时解决低龄未成年人犯罪无法得到有效治理之难题,不断完善我国未成年人犯罪刑事司法体系。Juvenile delinquency is a prominent social problem that needs to be solved urgently.At present,the current situation of the division of criminal responsibility age in China is still unable to adapt to the characteristics of the advanced physical and mental development of minors,which further highlights the rigid division of criminal responsibility age.The“malevolent age supplement”rule in common law countries has certain reference value to solve this problem.Based on the actual situation in China,on the basis of demonstrating the necessity and feasibility of introducing the rule,and starting from the aspects of application scope,malicious determination,punishment mechanism title and institutional system connection,the localization of"malicious age supplement"rule with Chinese characteristics is constructed,so as to protect the rights and interests of minors and solve the problem that the crime of minors cannot be effectively treated,and constantly improve the juvenile criminal justice system in our country.

关 键 词：“恶意补足年龄”规则 低龄未成年人 刑事责任年龄 本土化适用 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]