火工药剂微装药技术现状及后续发展思考  

The Current State and Future Development of Micro-Charge Technology of Pyrotechnics

作　　者：王燕兰[1] 张方[1] 张松 韩瑞山 卢飞朋 李少群 王早 WANG Yan-lan;ZHANG Fang;ZHANG Song;HAN Rui-shan;LU Fei-peng;LI Shao-qun;WANG Zao(State Key Laboratory of Transicent Chemical Effects and Control,Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute,Xi’an,710061)

机构地区：[1]陕西应用物理化学研究所瞬态化学效应与控制全国重点实验室,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《火工品》2024年第4期55-61,共7页Initiators & Pyrotechnics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(No.22205023)。

摘　　要：相比传统火工品,MEMS火工品的结构、尺寸及制造工艺发生了颠覆性变化,对火工药剂提出了低能输入、高能输出、小尺寸装药、小尺寸传播及与MEMS工艺相兼容等新要求。为了适应MEMS火工品的发展,原位叠氮化反应装药技术、增材制造装药技术、物理气相沉积薄膜装药技术等微装药技术受到广泛关注和研究。本文介绍了适合于MEMS火工品的几种微装药技术的国内外研究现状,并提出了后续发展思路。Compared to traditional pyrotechnics,MEMS pyrotechnics have undergone revolutionary changes in structure,size,and manufacturing process,which have put forward new requirements for pyrotechnic agents such as low-energy input,high-energy output,small-size charges,small-size propagation,and compatibility with MEMS processes.In order to adapt to the development of MEMS pyrotechnics,micro charge technologies such as in situ azide reaction charge technology,additive manufacturing charge technology,and physical vapor deposition thin film charge technology have received widespread attention and research.This article introduces the research status of several micro-charge technologies suitable for MEMS pyrotechnics at home and abroad,and proposes future development ideas.

关 键 词：微装药 原位叠氮化反应 增材制造 物理气相沉积 

分 类 号：TJ450.3[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程] TQ560.7[化学工程—炸药化工]