隐私计算的关键理论与前沿应用  

Innovative Theoretical Methods and Key Applications of Privacy Computing

作　　者：郑志明[1] 何积丰 唐立新[3] 童咏昕[1] 陈厅[4] 谢国 王志衡 吴国政[5] Zhiming Zheng;Jifeng He;Lixin Tang;Yongxin Tong;Ting Chen;Guo Xie;Zhiheng Wang;Guozheng Wu(Beihang Univesity,Beijing 100191;Tongji University,Shanghai 200092;Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819;University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610000;Department of Information Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学,北京100191 [2]同济大学,上海200092 [3]东北大学,沈阳110819 [4]电子科技大学,成都610000 [5]国家自然科学基金委员会信息科学部,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2024年第4期603-611,共9页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：基于国家自然科学基金委员会第352期“双清论坛”,本文介绍了隐私计算在服务国家数字经济重大战略需求的重要作用,分析了国内外对该研究聚焦点的布局情况,阐述了隐私计算的内涵与外延,回顾了隐私计算研究历程的三个维度:隐私加密、隐私脱密与非规则博弈下新型隐私计算,凝练了隐私计算的非规则博弈、全生命周期保护与联邦计算范式等关键科学问题,研讨该领域前沿应用与未来研究方向,力争进一步推动我国隐私计算理论、方法和技术的突破性发展与应用。Based on the 352nd Shuangqing Forum of National Natural Science Foundation of China,this article elaborates the importance of privacy computing in solving the major needs of the national digital economy.Besides,this article analyzes both domestic and international research focus in this area,elucidates the connotations and extensions of privacy computing,and revisits its research journey across three dimensions:privacy encryption,privacy anonymization,and new types of privacy computing under non-regular game theory.Moreover,this article succinctly addresses critical foundational scientific issues in privacy computing,such as non-standard game theory,full lifecycle privacy preserving,and the federated computing paradigm.Finally,this article discusses the important future research directions in this field,aiming to further advance the breakthrough development and application of privacy computing theories,methods,and technologies in China.

关 键 词：隐私计算 加密与脱敏 非规则博弈 全生命周期 联邦计算 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]