我国近年伦理倾销类型事件的再次界定与反思  

Redefinition and Reflection on Recent Ethics Dumping and Analogous Incidents in China

作　　者：乙楠楠 程国斌[1] Nannan Yi;Guobin Cheng(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,南京211189

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2024年第4期622-630,共9页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“生物医学领域伦理倾销的发生机制及应对策略研究”(23CZX049);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“生物医学领域中的伦理倾销预警机制研究”(23ZXC008);“第九届中国科协青年人才托举工程”(2023QNRC001)的资助。

摘　　要：随着科学研究全球化进程不断推进,跨国研究中的伦理倾销现象对全球科研伦理治理提出了新的挑战。对伦理倾销现象做出有效应对,有赖于对其本质和发生机制的正确认识。本文通过深入分析近年来一些发生在我国且被纳入“伦理倾销”讨论的科研伦理事件--—首例人体头颅移植术、“基因编辑婴儿”事件和“疟疾抗癌”临床试验,对伦理倾销事件的界定标准提出商榷;并提出“亚伦理倾销”概念对原有概念和标准做出拓展,通过其进一步审视“伦理倾销”概念所指代现象的最本质伦理特征,思考我国做出伦理应对和治理的策略方向。As the globalization of scientific research increases,the phenomenon of ethics dumping in crossnational research poses new challenges to the global governance of research ethics.Effectively addressing ethics dumping requires a correct understanding of its nature and mechanisms.This paper conducts an indepth analysis of the recent research ethics events in China that have been included in the discussion of“ethics dumping”—the first human head transplant,the“gene-edited babies”incident,and the“Malariotherapy of cancer”clinical trial,aiming to further elaborate on the defining criteria for ethics dumping events.In addition,the present paper proposes the concept of“sub-ethics dumping”to expand upon existing concepts and criteria.This term is anticipated to help further examine the most fundamental ethical characteristics of the phenomenon described by the concept“ethics dumping”and reflect on the strategies of ethical response and governance in China.

关 键 词：伦理倾销 科研伦理 伦理治理 跨国研究 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]