多域战下的美军高速直升机作战运用研究  

Operational Application Research of U.S.High-speed Helicopters in Multi-domain Operation

作　　者：吕少杰 李春华[2] 陈宣友[3] Lyu Shaojie;Li Chunhua;Chen Xuanyou(Army Aviation Research Institute,Beijing 101121,China;China Helicopter Research and Development Institute,Jingdezhen 333000,China;Aviation Industry Development Research Center of China,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军航空兵学院,北京101121 [2]中国直升机设计研究所,江西景德镇333000 [3]中国航空工业发展研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《航空科学技术》2024年第8期29-35,共7页Aeronautical Science & Technology

摘　　要：多域作战是美国陆军着眼于高强度对抗、针对实力同等对手设计的作战概念,意图打造一支可在多作战域应对均势对手“反介入/区域拒止”能力的陆战力量。本文介绍了美军多域作战概念,分析了多域作战的主要特征及其与高速直升机发展的关系,从作战概念牵引装备发展的正向视角,论证了美军未来攻击侦察机(FARA)、未来远程突击机(FLRAA)等高速直升机体系定位和基本运用,通过推测美军高速直升机典型能力特征,印证了V-280倾转旋翼机在未来远程突击机(FLRAA)项目中的胜出原因,结论和启示可为我国发展高速直升机提供一定参考。Multi-domain operation is an operational concept designed by the U.S.Army to focus on high-intensity operations and against opponents of equal strength.The U.S.Army aimed to develop a land combat force capable of dealing with the“anti-access/area denial”capabilities of power rivals in the muti combat domains.This paper introduced the multi-domain operation concept of the U.S.Army,and analyzed the main characteristics and the relationship with the development of high-speed helicopters.From a top down perspective of equipment development driven by operational concepts,the system positioning,equipment capability characteristics and basic application of high-speed helicopters such as the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft(FARA)and the Future Long Range Assault Aircraft(FLRAA)were discussed.By inferring the typical capability characteristics of high-speed helicopters,the reason for V-280 tiltrotor's winning in the FLRAA project was confirmed.The analysis and revealing can provide a reference for the development of our high-speed helicopters.

关 键 词：多域作战 高速直升机 作战运用特点 未来攻击侦察机 未来远程突击机 

分 类 号：V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]