当代作家自述中的阅读生态、书目及其文学演绎  

Reading Ecology,Reading Lists and Literary Interpretations in Self-statements of Contemporary Writers

作　　者：史婷婷 陈雪涵 Shi Tingting;Chen Xuehan

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学人文与传播学院

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2024年第3期35-48,86,共15页Research on the History of Publishing in China

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金青年项目“中国当代作家自述史料整理与研究(1978—2020)”(21CZW052)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：诸类中国当代作家自述反映了20世纪50—70年代私人与公共空间中的阅读生态,通过家中旧藏、图书馆借阅、私人借阅、地下流转等渠道,北岛、梁晓声、残雪、叶兆言等作家获得了世界观形塑及精神滋养。其阅读书目可大致分为主流与潜流两类,前者以“马恩列斯毛”著作、革命回忆录、红色经典为主,后者则包括旧版古典作品、解放前出版小说等。伴随着政治运动,二者存在交换与流动现象。步入新时期,作家阅读书目渐趋多元,在《梦的解析》等热门书籍上呈现一定共性。另外,作家阅读对个体精神气质生成、文学启蒙产生深刻影响,其后期创作便可视作阅读史的文学演绎。The self-statements of contemporary Chinese writers reveal the reading ecology in both private and public spaces in China's Mainland during the 1950s to 1970s.Through channels such as home collections,library loans,personal lending,and underground circulation,writers like Bei Dao,Liang Xiaosheng,Can Xue,and Ye Zhaoyan shaped their worldviews and spiritual nourishment.Their reading lists can be broadly divided into two categories:mainstream books and marginal books.The former includes works by Marx,Engels,Lenin,Stalin,and Mao Zedong,along with revolutionary memoirs and red classics.The latter includes classical works in older editions and novels published before the founding of the People's Republic of China.As political movements proceeded,the two categories were interchangeable.Entering the new era,the writers'reading lists became increasingly diverse.Moreover,reading profoundly influenced the writers'individual spiritual temperaments and literary enlightenment.Their creative works,therefore,could be seen as literary interpretations of their personal reading histories.

关 键 词：当代作家自述 阅读史 阅读生态 书目 文学接受与演绎 

分 类 号：G239.2[文化科学] I206.7[文学—中国文学]