基于运动想象疗法的标准化转移训练对轮椅依赖型脊髓损伤患者转移质量和日常生活能力的影响  

Effect of standardized transfer training based on motor imagery therapy on transfer quality and daily living ability in patients with wheelchair-dependent spinal cord injury

作　　者：张东 王海 汪玲 韦小俞 ZHANG Dong;WANG Hai;WANG Ling;WEI Xiaoyu(Yinzhou District Qianhu Hospital,Ningbo,Zhejiang 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市鄞州区钱湖医院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2024年第17期2920-2923,共4页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：浙江省宁波市鄞州区农业与社会发展科技项目(2022AS038)。

摘　　要：目的分析标准转移训练计划结合运动想象疗法对依赖轮椅型脊髓损伤(SCI)患者的转移质量和日常生活能力的影响。方法将2021年2月至2023年1月该院收治的35例不完全SCI患者采用手动随机化法分为干预组(17例)和对照组(18例)。2组均给予常规康复训练,干预组加用运动想象疗法和转移训练。2组患者干预前后接受转移评估量表(TAI)和SCI独立性评估量表的测试。结果干预组患者干预后TAI总分[(7.52±1.15)分]、第1部分得分[(7.84±1.25)分]、第2部分得分[(6.62±1.43)分],以及SCI独立性评估量表总得分[(36.35±7.37)分]明显高于对照组[分别为(5.75±1.72)、(6.51±2.09)、(5.37±2.13)、(29.51±8.43)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论标准转移训练计划结合运动想象疗法是提高轮椅依赖型SCI患者转移质量和日常生活能力的有效方法。Objective To analyze the effect of standard transfer training program combined with motor imagery therapy on the transfer quality and activities of daily living of wheelchair-dependent patients with spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A total of 35 patients with incomplete SCI were randomly divided into intervention group(17 cases)and control group(18 cases).Both groups were given routine rehabilitation training,while the intervention group was additionally motor imagery therapy and transfer training.Patients in the two groups were tested by Metastasis Assessment Scale(TAI)and SCI Independence Assessment Scale before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the total score of TAI in the intervention group was(7.52±1.15)points,part 1 was(7.84±1.25)points,part 2 was(6.62±1.43)points.And SCI independence assessment Scale score[(36.35±7.37)points]were significantly higher than those in the control group[(5.75±1.72),(6.51±2.09),(5.37±2.13),(29.51±8.43)points,respectively],and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The standard transfer training program combined with motor imagery therapy is an effective tool to improve the transfer quality and Activities of daily living in wheelchair-dependent SCI patients.

关 键 词：运动想象疗法 脊髓损伤 转移训练 日常生活能力 

分 类 号：R744[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]