惊恐障碍焦虑敏感性的特征及其作用研究进展  

Advances in research on characteristics and role of anxiety sensitivity in panic disorder

作　　者：何放 李占江[1,2] 杨祥云[1,2] He Fang;Li Zhanjiang;Yang Xiangyun(Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders,National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders,Beijing Anding Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100088,China;Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院、国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心、精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室,100088 [2]首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心,北京100069

出　　处：《神经疾病与精神卫生》2024年第8期584-589,共6页Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health

基　　金：首都卫生发展科研专项项目(2020-1-2121);科技创新2030-“脑科学与类脑研究”重大项目(2021ZD0202004)。

摘　　要：惊恐障碍是一种以反复出现惊恐发作为特征的急性焦虑障碍,严重影响患者的社会功能及生活质量。惊恐障碍的发病机制目前尚不明确,相关研究表明焦虑敏感性是惊恐障碍发作的易感因素,高水平的焦虑敏感性与惊恐障碍严重程度呈正相关,并导致患者预后不良。本文对惊恐障碍患者焦虑敏感性特征及焦虑敏感性在惊恐障碍发生、发展、干预中的作用等进行综述,以期为惊恐障碍临床诊疗提供参考依据。Panic disorder is an acute anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent panic attacks,which seriously affects the social functioning and quality of life of patients.Currently,the pathogenesis of panic disorder is not clear.Studies show that anxiety sensitivity is a susceptibility factor for panic attacks,and high levels of anxiety sensitivity are positively correlated with the severity of panic disorder,leading to poor prognosis for patients.This paper reviews the characteristics of anxiety sensitivity in patients with panic disorder and the role of anxiety sensitivity in the occurrence,progression,and intervention of panic disorder,so as to provide a perspective for clinical diagnosis and treatment of panic disorder.

关 键 词：惊恐障碍 焦虑敏感性 特征 作用机制 综述 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]