医学生和非医学生艾滋病认知与行为调查结果分析  

Analysis of AIDS cognitive awareness and behavior survey results among medical students and non-medical students

作　　者：刘慧 李春霞[1] 夏云[1] 刘瑜[1] 陈嫣[1] 谭志灵 谭琴[1] LIU Hui;LI Chunxia;XIA Yun;LIU Yu;CHEN Yan;TAN Zhiling;TAN Qin(Department of AIDS and Tuberculosis,Panzhihua Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Panzhihua,Sichuan 617000,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市疾病预防控制中心艾滋病结核病防治科,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2024年第8期787-792,共6页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：四川省艾滋病防治社会动员项目(2018省-A14,2019省-A11,2020省-A33)。

摘　　要：目的了解攀枝花市医学生和非医学生艾滋病防治知识的认知与行为情况及其影响因素,为今后进一步探索艾滋病健康教育的方式和内容提供参考依据。方法2019—2021年对攀枝花市某大学医学生和非医学生艾滋病防治知识认识与行为情况进行自填式问卷调查,统计分析采用SPSS 20.0软件,用χ^(2)检验和t检验分析医学生和非医学生艾滋病知识的知晓情况,采用多因素logistic回归分析大学生艾滋病知识知晓率的主要影响因素。结果共调查医学生1147人,非医学生3665人。大学生艾滋病基本知识(国八条)总知晓率为91.48%。医学生和非医学生艾滋病基本知识(国八条)总知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.310,P=0.012),医学生(93.29%)艾滋病知识知晓率高于非医学生(90.91%)。医学生艾滋病知识(国八条)累计平均得分(7.75±1.18)高于非医学生(6.80±1.12),差异有统计学意义(t=24.750,P<0.001)。经多因素logistic回归分析,影响艾滋病知识知晓率的因素除专业外,还有民族、接受艾滋病预防宣传服务率、参与艾滋病预防宣传服务率。非医学生固定性行为发生率(4.56%)高于医学生(2.62%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=8.383,P=0.004)。接受艾滋病预防宣传服务率(χ^(2)=4.115,P=0.043)、参与艾滋病预防宣传服务率(χ^(2)=6.068,P=0.014)、主动参与艾滋病检测率(χ^(2)=64.260,P<0.001),医学生均高于非医学生,差异均有统计学意义。不论是医学生还是非医学生,接受艾滋病宣传服务率>参与艾滋病宣传服务率>艾滋病检测率。结论青年学生健康教育不仅要关注艾滋病防治知识,还要加强性健康教育和行为的干预。Objective To understand the cognitive awareness and behavioral patterns regarding AIDS prevention and control among both medical and non-medical students in Panzhihua,as well as to identify influencing factors,so as to provide a foundational reference for the future exploration of methods and content in AIDS health education.Methods From 2019 to 2021,a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the awareness and behaviors regarding AIDS prevention and control among medical and non-medical students at a university in Panzhihua.The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software.The Chi square test and t-test were employed to assess the awareness of AIDS knowledge among medical and non-medical students,while logistic regression analysis was utilized to identify the primary influencing factors on the AIDS knowledge awareness rate among university students.Results A total of 1147 medical students and 3665 non-medical students were included in the survey.The overall awareness rate of basic AIDS knowledge(based on the national eight criteria)among university students was 91.48%.There was a statistically significant difference in the overall awareness rate of basic AIDS knowledge(based on the national eight criteria)between medical and non-medical students(χ^(2)=6.310,P=0.012),with medical students(93.29%)exhibiting a higher awareness rate than their non-medical counterparts(90.91%)in the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge.The cumulative average score for AIDS knowledge based on the national eight criteria was also higher among medical students(7.75±1.18)compared to non-medical students(6.80±1.12),showing a statistically significant difference(t=24.750,P<0.001).Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that factors influencing the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge included,apart from majors,nationality,rates of exposure to AIDS prevention publicity services,and participation in AIDS prevention publicity services.The incidence rate of fixed sexual behavior was higher

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病 知晓率 性教育 影响因素 医学生 知识 分析 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]