视神经头部显微结构解析与临床应用  

In vivo profile of microstructures of optic nerve head and clinical associations

作　　者：黄厚斌[1,2] Huang Houbin(Senior Department of Ophthalmology,PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital,Sanya 572013,China)

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院眼科医学部,北京100853 [2]解放军总医院海南医院眼科,三亚572013

出　　处：《眼科》2024年第5期321-328,共8页Ophthalmology in China

基　　金：海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2024GXJS032);军队后勤科研项目保健专项课题(23BJZ37);海南省卫生健康行业科研项目(22A200351)。

摘　　要：随着OCT等技术的发展,视神经头部的复杂组织结构得以在很大程度上观察到,这些结构的观察和分析使得对很多临床相关疾病的认识进一步加深。本文重点剖析了Elschnig边缘组织等临床能观察到的视神经头部的显微结构以及相关的临床应用,并结合视神经头部的血液供应深入解析了视盘睫状静脉的病因、病理生理机制、命名、鉴别诊断、预后等。The complex microstructures of optic nerve head(ONH)can be observed in vivo with the development of optical coherence tomography,which deepens the acknowledgement of many clinical entities.This article elucidates the observable microstructures of ONH such as the marginal tissues of Elschnig and their clinical applications.The etiology,pathophysiological mechanism,nomination,differential diagnosis and prognosis of optovenous collateral is explored and analyzed in depth based on description of blood supply of ONH.

关 键 词：视神经头部 Elschnig边缘组织 视盘静脉侧支 视盘新生血管 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]