情景体验式健康教育联合人文关怀在胰腺癌手术患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of situational experiential health education combined with humanistic care in patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing surgery

作　　者：范展[1] 张海霞[2] 方媛 FAN Zhan;ZHANG Haixia;FANG Yuan(Department of General Surgery,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,He’nan,China;Department of Infectious Disease,Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang 473000,He’nan,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院普外科,河南南阳473000 [2]南阳市中心医院感染科,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《癌症进展》2024年第14期1621-1624,共4页Oncology Progress

摘　　要：目的探讨情景体验式健康教育联合人文关怀在胰腺癌手术患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方式的不同将82例胰腺癌手术患者分为对照组(42例)和观察组(40例),对照组患者围手术期接受常规干预,观察组患者在对照组的基础上接受情景体验式健康教育联合人文关怀干预。比较两组患者的负性情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]、依从性、满意度及并发症发生情况。结果干预后,两组患者SDS评分、SAS评分、PSQI各维度评分及总分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SDS评分、SAS评分、PSQI各维度评分及总分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者的总依从率、总满意度均高于对照组,并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论情景体验式健康教育联合人文关怀应用于胰腺癌手术患者中,可改善患者的负性情绪、睡眠质量,提高患者的依从性和满意度,并且降低并发症的发生率。Objective To explore the application effect of situational experiential health education combined with humanistic care in patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing surgery.Method According to different intervention methods,82 patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent surgery were divided into control group(42 cases)and observation group(40 cases).The control group received routine intervention during perioperative period,and the observation group received situational experiential health education combined with humanistic care intervention on the basis of the control group.The negative emotions[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],quality of sleep[Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)],compliance,satisfaction and complications of the two groups were compared.Result After intervention,the scores of SDS,the scores of SAS,the dimensional scores and total scores of PSQI in two groups were lower than those before intervention,the score of SDS,the score of SAS,the dimensional scores and total score of PSQI in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total compliance rate and total satisfaction rate in observation group were higher than those in control group,the total incidence of complications was lower than that in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of situational experiential health education combined with humanistic care in patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing surgery can improve patients’negative emotions,quality of sleep,compliance and satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：胰腺癌 情景体验式健康教育 人文关怀 应用效果 

分 类 号：R735.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]