女性主体性与美国苗族社区性别关系变迁  

Female Subjectivity and the Changes of Gender Relations in the Hmong Community in the US

作　　者：黄秀蓉[1] HUANG Xiurong

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院民族学院,400715

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2024年第5期87-94,共8页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：中国侨联2019—2020年度项目“海外苗族经济文化交流与认同问题研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:19BZK219。

摘　　要：在当代美国社会,苗族女性群体已获得一定的社会权利与地位并处于不断发展之中。她们走出家庭与社区,参与外部社会经济文化活动,努力争取两性的自由平等。在苗族社区内部,性别不平等仍是一种较为显性的存在,女性在整体上仍处于一种弱势地位。社会地位的变化与新身份的获得、美国社会相对平等的性别关系以及学校教育的普及,激发了美国苗族女性的自身主体性,推动了美国苗族女性的整体性发展。美国苗族社区内的性别关系朝着更为平等的方向发展。In contemporary American society,Hmong female group has obtained certain social rights and status and is in continuous development.They were going out of the family and community,participating in external social,economic and cultural activities,and striving for gender freedom and equality.Within the Hmong community,gender inequality is still a relatively obvious existence,and women are still in a weak position on the whole.The change of social status and the acquisition of new identity,the relatively equal gender relations in American society and the popularization of school education have stimulated the subjectivity and promoted the overall development of Hmong women in the United States.Gender relations within the Hmong community in the US have moved toward greater equality.

关 键 词：美国苗族 女性主体性 父系家族 性别关系 性别平等 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]