计算机辅助骨科手术在手与腕关节损伤的应用进展  

Application of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery in hand and wrist injuries

作　　者：伊喆 刘波 贾世杰 王志新 陈山林 Yi Zhe;Liu Bo;Jia Shijie;Wang Zhixin;Chen Shanlin(Department of Hand Surgery,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京积水潭医院手外科,北京市创伤骨科研究所,北京100035

出　　处：《中华创伤骨科杂志》2024年第8期732-736,共5页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

基　　金：北京市科技计划课题(Z201100005520094);国家自然科学基金(82272581);北京市自然科学基金-海淀原始创新联合基金(L202030);云南省科技人才与平台工程(202105AF150050);北京市医院管理中心"登峰"计划专项(DFL20240402)。

摘　　要：手与腕关节损伤临床常见,传统切开手术治疗时容易破坏复杂、精巧的韧带、软组织结构,从而导致功能受损,微创手术往往由于骨骼体积小、解剖结构精细、对精确度要求高等原因难度大,学习曲线长。近年来,随着计算机导航、骨科手术机器人、3D打印等技术的发展,计算机辅助骨科手术在手与腕关节损伤领域也有了越来越多的应用。本文就近年来国内外计算机辅助手术技术在手与腕关节损伤中的临床应用情况作一综述。Hand and wrist injuries are common clinically.Traditional open surgery is likely to damage the complex and delicate ligaments and soft tissues,resulting in functional impairments.Due to small bone volumes,fine anatomical structures of the hand and wrist,and high accuracy required in the surgery which is difficult to master,minimally invasive surgery needs a long learning curve.However,with the advancements in computer navigation,orthopaedic surgery robots,and three-dimensional(3D)printing,computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery has been increasingly utilized for hand and wrist injuries.This article reviews the clinical application of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery for hand and wrist injuries in recent decades.

关 键 词：外科手术 计算机辅助 机器人 截骨术 舟骨 

分 类 号：TP391.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] R687.3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]