数字政府助推数字经济高质量发展:机理与路径  

Digital Government Promotes High-Quality Development of Digital Economy:Mechanisms and Paths

作　　者：丁晓钦[1] 杨明萱 DING Xiao-qin;YANG Ming-xuan(Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,200433;Department of Investment Banking,China International Capital Corporation Limited,100004)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学,200433 [2]中国国际金融股份有限公司投行部,100004

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2024年第8期33-42,共10页Shanghai Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化理论创新与实践创新研究”(项目编号:2023BKS032);国家社会科学基金重大顶目“习近平经济思想对马克思主义政治经济学发展的原创性贡献”(项目编号:22ZDA003);上海市浦江人才计划研究项目“全面建设社会主义现代化国家的政治经济学研究”(项目编号:21PJC047)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：在需求结构、产业结构和人口结构的三重转型过程中,通过数字经济高质量发展,提升劳动生产率和全要素生产率,是应对三重转型压力叠加的主要途径。当前,在消费互联网拉动效应趋缓的背景下,数字政府建设作为治理现代化的刚性需求,对形成新的增长点,助推数字经济高质量发展有着重要的意义。数字政府建设不仅直接体现为数据治理、数据价值化等领域的发展,而且也可以间接推动产业数字化和数字产业化的发展。从供给端而言,数字政府建设既能直接提供数字经济发展所需的制度基础设施,也可以通过公共数据价值化对数字经济发展产生正外部性,供给端推进效应的关键在于如何将制度基础设施和公共数据价值的效能内嵌于政府的数字化运行过程;从需求端而言,数字政府建设可以通过规模化和结构化的特定需求拉动数字经济的技术创新,以构建适宜于数字技术创新规律的政府采购体系更好地发挥这种拉动效应。In the process of the triple transformation of demand structure, industrial structure and demographic structure, enhancing labour productivity and total factor productivity through the high-quality development of the digital economy is the main way to cope with the superposition of the pressure of the triple transformation. At present, in the context of the slowing down of the pulling effect of the consumer Internet, the construction of digital government, as a rigid demand for the modernisation of governance, is of great significance to the formation of new growth points and the promotion of the high-quality development of the digital economy. Digital government construction is not only directly reflected in the development of data governance, data valorisation and other areas, but also indirectly promoted the development of industrial digitisation and digital industrialisation. From the supply side, digital government construction can not only directly provide the institutional infrastructure required for the development of digital economy, but also generate positive externalities on the development of digital economy through the valorisation of public data, and the key to the supply-side propulsion effect lies in how to embed the efficacy of the institutional infrastructure and the value of public data in the process of the government's digital operation;from the demand side, the construction of digital government can pull the technological innovation of digital economy through the scale and structured specific demand, and the construction of government procurement system suitable for the law of digital technological innovation can better exert this pulling effect.

关 键 词：数字政府 数字技术 数字经济 高质量发展 技术创新 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]