贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应  

Function Evolution and Ecological Effects of Productional-living-ecological Space in Scenic Areas of Guizhou Province

作　　者：廖艳梅 尹林江 韩敏 蒙友波 罗洁琼 Liao Yanmei;Yin Linjiang;Han Min;Meng Youbo;Luo Jieqiong(Guizhou Institute of Natural Resources Survey and Planning,Guiyang,Guizhou 550004,China;Guizhou Karst Mountain Land Ecology and Land Use Field Scientific Observation and Research Station,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guiyang,Guizhou 550004,China;Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Institute of Mountain Resources of Guizhou Province,Guiyang,Guizhou 550001,China;Scholl of Transportation&Civil Engineering,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226019,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省自然资源勘测规划研究院,贵州贵阳550004 [2]自然资源部贵州喀斯特山地国土生态与土地利用野外科学观测研究站,贵州贵阳550004 [3]贵州科学院贵州省山地资源研究所,贵州贵阳550001 [4]南通大学交通与土木工程学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2024年第3期212-220,306,共10页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“可持续发展视角下沿海城市人居环境时空演变与影响因素研究”(42001239);贵州科学院青年基金项目“草海自然保护区湿地生态健康动态监测与评价指标体系构建研究”(黔科院J字[2024]18号)。

摘　　要：[目的]探索风景名胜区“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应,旨在为贵州省风景名胜区“三生”空间功能优化、生态环境保护提供参考和决策依据。[方法]以贵州省风景名胜区为例,基于2009,2021年土地利用现状数据构建“三生”空间分类体系,利用“三生”空间转移矩阵、生态环境质量指数和生态贡献率方法,分析2009—2021年“三生”空间功能演化及生态效应。[结果](1)2009—2021年,贵州省风景名胜区以生态空间为主,生活、生态空间增加,生产空间减少。(2)研究期内,贵州省风景名胜区生态环境质量整体上升,由0.59到0.61,空间上表现为“东高西低”,高质量、较高质量区增加明显。这主要与近年来贵州省实施的一系列生态保护修复工程,以及开展资源保护、林业改革等工作有关。(3)2009—2021年贵州省风景名胜区生态环境质量改善明显,其主要原因为农业生产用地和草地生态用地转为林地生态用地。[结论]贵州省风景名胜区生态环境质量明显改善。在后续规划管理中,建议严控建设用地增长,强化风景名胜区的生态环境优势。[Objective]The function evolution and ecological effects of productional-living-ecological space in scenic spots were explored,in order to provide reference and decision-making basis for the spatial function optimization and ecological environment protection of productional-living-ecological space of scenic spots in Guizhou Province.[Methods]The study was conducted for Guizhou Province as an example,and used land use status data from 2009 and 2021 to construct the productional-living-ecological space.The data were analyzed by combining the productional-living-ecological space spatial transfer matrix,ecological environmental quality index,and ecological contribution rate methods.[Results](1)From 2009 to 2021,scenic areas in Guizhou Province were mainly characterized by ecological space,with an increase in living and ecological space and a decrease in production space.(2)During the research period,the overall ecological environmental quality of scenic areas in Guizhou Province increased from 0.59 to 0.61,showing a spatial pattern of“higher in the east and lower in the west”,with a significant increase in high-quality and higher quality areas,which was mainly related to a series of ecological protection and restoration engineering programs implemented in Guizhou Province in recent years,as well as carrying out work such as resource protection and forestry reform.(3)The ecological environmental quality of scenic areas in Guizhou Province has significantly improved from 2009 to 2021,mainly due to the conversion of agricultural production land and grassland ecological land to forest ecological land.[Conclusion]The ecological environment quality of scenic spots in Guizhou Province has been significantly improved.In the follow-up planning and management,it is suggested to strictly control the growth of construction land and strengthen the ecological environment advantages of scenic spots.

关 键 词：“三生”空间 空间演化 生态环境质量 风景名胜区 贵州省 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]