新时代中国人权观及其哲学根基  

China’s View of Human Rights and Its Philosophical Foundation in the New Era

作　　者：韩庆祥 楼俊超[3] HAN Qingxiang;LOU Junchao

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学 [2]中共中央党校(国家行政学院) [3]浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心

出　　处：《东南学术》2024年第5期7-14,246,共9页Southeast Academic Research

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学创新团队“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学基础研究”(项目编号:2019-CXTD-07)。

摘　　要：人权既有人类普遍性原则,也有其实现的现实特殊性原则。区别于西方“主客二分”哲学范式的狭隘人权观,新时代中国走出了一条兼具普遍性与特殊性的人权发展道路,为世界人权事业贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。新时代中国人权观是以“人人主主平等”为哲学根基的“平等人权观”,是以“人民至上”为价值取向的“民本人权观”,是以“人人得实惠”为追求目标的“普惠人权观”,是以“命运共同”为总体方略的“共生人权观”,是以“人类、群体、个人相统一”为崇高境界的“系统人权观”,是以“依据社会物质生活条件逐步推进人权事业”为现实基础的“发展人权观”。Human rights follow both the principle of universality of human beings and the principle of re-ality particularity of its realization.In contrast to Western world’s narrow view of human rights in its philosophical paradigm of“subject-object dichotomy”,in the new era China has embarked on a path of human rights development with both universality and particularity,contributing Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to the cause of human rights in the world.In the new era,China’s view of human rights is the“concept of equal human rights”based on the philosophy of“equality of man and man as master”,the“concept of people-oriented human rights”based on the“people-supreme”value orientation,the“concept of universal human rights”with the pursuit goal of“benefits for all”,the“concept of symbiotic human rights”with“common destiny”as the overall strategy,the“concept of systematic human rights”with“the unity of human beings,groups and individuals”as the lofty realm as well as the“concept of development of human rights”based on the reality of“gradually advancing the cause of human rights according to the material living con-ditions of the society”.

关 键 词：中国人权观 西方人权观 哲学根基 

分 类 号：B038[哲学宗教—哲学理论]