言语的“假面”:搭讪行为与“面子”  

The Mask of Speech:Chatting up and Mianzi

作　　者：黄兵[1] HUANG Bing(College of Arts,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学文学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《阜阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期49-55,共7页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络空间社会治理语言问题研究”(20&ZD299)。

摘　　要：以语言学的视角,从“面子”角度观察和解释人际交往中的“搭讪”行为。根据“搭讪”的目的和情境,将“搭讪”分为“想跟人接近的搭讪”(搭讪1)、“尴尬局面的敷衍”(搭讪2)、“不想真正交际的敷衍”(搭讪3),并结合实际语料分别观察其特征和性质。经过初步探索,我们认为搭讪行为的主要特征是“负情境性”和“间接性”,搭讪的目的是想跟人接近或把某种情形敷衍过去,搭讪行为的功能从根本上说是面子维护。搭讪是一种形式大于内容的言语交际方式,它使人类言语交际更加灵活多样,能够适应各种复杂的情形,取得更佳的交际效果。From the perspective of linguistics,this paper uses Face Theory to observe and explain the chat-up behavior in interpersonal communication.According to the purpose and the situation,the chat-ups can be divided into“chat-up that wants to be close to people”(chat-up 1),“perfunctory in embarrassing situation”(chat-up 2)and“perfunctory that doesn’t want to really communicate”(chat-up 3),and its characteristics and properties are observed respectively in combination with actual corpus.After preliminary exploration,we think that the main characteristics of the chat-up behavior are“negative situational”and“indirectness”,the purpose of the chat-up behavior is to get close to people or perfunctory past situations,and the function of the chat-up behavior is fundamentally face maintenance.Chatting up is a kind of verbal communication with form greater than content.It makes human verbal communication more flexible and diverse,and can adapt to various complicated situations and achieve better communicative effects.

关 键 词：搭讪 面子 负情境性 间接性 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]