冀商之道的地域学脉探究——以颜李学派为中心  

Exploration of the Geographical Academic Veins of Hebei Merchants'Philosophy——Centered on Yan-Li School

作　　者：叶坦 Ye Tan(School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院,北京100871

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2024年第5期88-98,共11页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国经济史学发展的基础理论研究”(15ZDB131)。

摘　　要：河北地域历史上很早就开始有商贸活动,并且产业发达市场繁荣。商品经济的持续拓展促进了商路形成和商帮兴起。“张库帮”“老呔帮”和“冀中帮”等商帮的形成发展,逐步积淀而成地域经济文化特色鲜明的“冀商”经营之道。这既是长期商贸实践的经验总结与提炼,也是燕赵商业文明的传承与发展,更是地域文化与思想学脉濡染滋养、潜移默化的结果。从事商贸活动的是人,人的行为受到价值观念、风俗习惯、思想文化、道德伦理等“非正式制度”的影响。然而,迄今的研究大多重在商贸经营本身,而少有从商业文明与地域学脉视域的进一步深入探究。本文试图发掘、梳理北方实学中影响最大、最具代表性的颜李学派的学说主张,及其涵蕴积淀于冀商经营之道中的典型事例,探索冀商研究的深化和创新,也希图为商帮研究提供一个新视域。Historically,the Hebei region began to have commercial and trade activities at a very early stage,the industry is developed and the market is prosperous.The continuous expansion of the commodity economy promoted the formation of trade routes and the rise of merchant gangs.The formation and development of merchant gangs such as"Zhangku Gang""Laotai Gang"and"Jizhong Gang"have gradually accumulated into the distinctive regional economic and cultural characteristics of the business philosophy of Hebei merchants.This is not only the summary and refinement of long-term business practice,but also the inheritance and development of Yanzhao's commercial civilization,and it is also the result of the subtle influence and nourishment of regional culture and ideological lineage.People are engaged in commercial activities,and their behavior is influenced by values,customs,ideology and culture,morality and ethics,and other"informal institution".However,most of the researches so far have focused on the business operation itself,and there are few further in-depth researches from the perspective of commercial civilization and geographical academic veins.This paper attempts to discover and sort out the doctrines of Yan-Li school,which are the most influential and representative doctrines in the Northern Pragmatic Thoughts,and the typical examples of Hebei merchants'business philosophy,in order to explore the deepening and innovation of the study of Hebei merchants,and to provide a new perspective for the research on merchant gangs.

关 键 词：冀商 商业文明 地域文化 非正式制度 颜李学派 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济] K29[历史地理—历史学]