薰衣草芳香疗法在催产素引产孕妇中的应用研究  

The application of lavender aromatherapy in induced abortion of pregnant women with oxytocin

作　　者：史明春 樊雪梅 周春秀[1] 李六兰 李静[1] 刘婧岩 SHI Mingchun;FAN Xuemei;ZHOU Chunxiu;LI Liulan;LI Jing;LIU Jingyan(Delivery Room,Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Nanjing 210004,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属妇产医院(南京市妇幼保健院)产房,南京市210004

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2024年第7期608-613,共6页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72204123);南京市卫生科技发展一般项目(YKK21162);江苏省妇幼保健协会科研课题(FYX202014)。

摘　　要：目的探讨薰衣草芳香疗法在改善催产素引产孕妇宫缩疼痛及负性情绪中的效果。方法便利选取2022年9月至2023年6月南京市某三级甲等医院产科住院拟实施催产素引产的118名初产妇为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(n=60)和对照组(n=58)。两组均遵循催产素引产常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予薰衣草芳香疗法,对照组采用蒸馏水对照。比较两组干预后不同时间点的宫缩疼痛、焦虑及恐惧水平,催产素引产效果。结果干预后,观察组疼痛、焦虑及恐惧水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),各测量时点差异也均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预措施与干预时间对疼痛的影响存在交互效应(P<0.05):催产素引产8 h及引产成功或失败时观察组疼痛水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组引产时间、药物(盐酸哌替啶、地西泮)使用率均少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论薰衣草芳香疗法能有效减轻催产素引产孕妇的宫缩疼痛,缓解其焦虑、恐惧等负性情绪,并缩短引产时间,减少盐酸哌替啶及地西泮等药物的使用。Objective To investigate the effects of lavender aromatherapy in improving labor pain and negative emotions among the pregnant women undergoing labor induction with oxytocin.Methods A total of 118 primiparas from September 2022 to June 2023 in obstetrics department of a tertiary hospital in Nanjing who intended to receive labor induction with oxytocin were divided into observation group(n=60)and control group(n=58)by random number table method.Both groups were given routine nursing care for labor induction with oxytocin.The observation group was given lavender therapy on the basis,the control group was given distilled water.The levels of labor pain,anxiety,and fear at different time,as well as the effect of labor induction with oxytocin after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the levels of labor pain,anxiety,and fear in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There was also statistical significance at each measurement time(P<0.05).Intervention measures and intervention time had an interactive effect on the level of labor pain(P<0.05).And 8 hours after labor induction and by the end of the induction,the pain level in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The induction time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the number of cases using medication(pethidine hydrochloride,diazepam)was less than that in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The lavender aromatherapy can effectively relieve the labor pain in pregnant women undergoing oxytocin induction,alleviate their negative emotions such as anxiety and fear,shorten the induction time,and reduce the use of medications such as pethidine hydrochloride and diazepam.

关 键 词：芳香疗法 薰衣草 引产 催产素 宫缩疼痛 负性情绪 产科护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]