高稳定性增深硅油乳液在织物整理中的应用  

Application of deepening silicone oil emulsion with high stability in textile finishing

作　　者：李林华 樊武厚[1,2,3] 蒋旎 王斌 马逸平 梁娟 胡家啓[3] LI Linhua;FAN Wuhou;JIANG Ni;WANG Bin;MA Yiping;LIANG Juan;HU Jiaqi(High-tech Organic Fibers Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Sichuan Textile Scientific Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610083,China;School of Light Industry and Materials,Chengdu Textile College,Chengdu 510100,China;Zhejiang Kaihua Synthetic Material Co.,Ltd.,Quzhou 324300,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省纺织科学研究院有限公司,高技术有机纤维四川省重点实验室,四川成都610083 [2]成都纺织高等专科学校轻工与材料学院,四川成都510100 [3]浙江开化合成材料有限公司,浙江衢州324300

出　　处：《印染》2024年第9期51-55,共5页China Dyeing and Finishing

基　　金：四川省科技成果转移转化引导计划项目(24ZHSF0416);四川省科研院所成果转化项目(2023JDZH0008);四川省劳模和工匠人才创新工作室创新项目(2023FKYGH002);浙江开化合成材料有限公司委托开发项目(2022scfky001);浙江省博士后科研择优资助项目(ZJ2023158)。

摘　　要：针对当前增深硅油乳液稳定性不佳、整理织物撕裂强力显著降低的问题,合成了增深硅油乳液,并研究了其乳液稳定性、增深整理工艺条件及应用性能。结果表明:该增深硅油乳液具有优异的乳液稳定性,较优的应用工艺条件为质量浓度30~60g/L、焙烘温度140~180℃、焙烘时间为60~100s。其在黑色涤纶织物上增深率最高(88.50%)、撕裂强力几乎无损失,且具有优异耐摩擦色牢度、耐皂洗色牢度和手感,市场应用前景良好。In order to improve the poor stability of deepening silicone oil emulsion and significant reduction of tearing strength of fabrics after finished,a deepening silicone oil emulsion is prepared and its emulsion stabili-ty,finishing conditions and application properties are studied.The results show that the prepared deepening sili-cone oil emulsion possesses excellent emulsion stability,and the optimal application conditions are as follows:mass concentration of the deepening agent is 30~60 g/L,and baked at temperature of 140-180℃for 60-100 s.The black polyester fabric possesses the highest deepening rate of 88.50%and the lowest tearing strength.Meanwhile,the fabric also features excellent rubbing and washing fastness and good hand feel,which exhibit-ing a good market application prospect.

关 键 词：增深硅油 乳液稳定性 增深率 撕裂强力 柔软 

分 类 号：TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]