老子“道法自然”思想对太极拳门规的影响  

Laozi’s Dao Following Nature and Its Influence on Taijiquan Rules

作　　者：赵双印 赵永康 ZHAO Shuangyin;ZHAO Yongkang(Department of Physical Education,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen 361024,China;Department of Physical Education,Woosuk University,Jeonju 565701,Korea)

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院体育部,福建厦门361024 [2]韩国又石大学体育学院,韩国全州565701

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2024年第4期90-96,共7页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

摘　　要：“道法自然”是老子哲学的精髓,对太极拳及其门规有重要影响。不同门派太极拳的门规主旨大致是相同的,可归纳为“戒骄戒躁、谦虚恭敬”“清心寡欲”“持之以恒”“尊师重道”“忠孝爱国”等。“道法自然”落实到人的践履实践中,是以“无为”“不争”“守弱”等为原则,这些原则不仅对太极拳理论体系和技、战术有重要影响,对太极拳门规中的“谦虚恭敬”“清心寡欲”等观念形成也具有潜移默化的影响;“道法自然”之践行过程“慎终如始”,体现在太极拳门规中为“持之以恒”观;“道法自然”命题本身也是一个发生意义上的教育学问题,可以延伸为“以道为师”,这一理念是太极拳门规“尊师重道”观形成的理论基础。The concept that Dao follows nature is the essence of Laozi’s philosophy,which has an important influence on Taijiquan and its rules.The tenets of the Taijiquan rules,in spite of its many different sects,remain basically the same as the following:avoiding arrogance and impetuosity while maintaining humbleness and reverence,abstention from desires,persistence,revering the master and his teaching,and loyalty,filial piety and patriotism.Dao following nature is fundamentally practised as non-doing,non-vying and staying with weakness.These principles have an important impact on the theories,techniques and tactics of Taijiquan,and a subtle influence on the formation of Taiji concepts of humility and respect,and abstention from desires.The proposition that Dao follows nature emphasizes care as much to the end as to the beginning in practice,which is embodied in the concept of persistence of the Taijiquan sect rules.It is also an pedagogical issue in a developmental sense,which is extended to be the concept of Dao as master,and,in turn,the concept of revering the master and his teaching,the theoretical basis for Taijiquan.

关 键 词：老子 “道法自然”思想 太极拳 门规 影响 

分 类 号：G852.11[文化科学—民族体育]