民国史学界对梁启超《中国历史研究法》的早期态度析论  

An Analysis of the Early Writing of the Chinese Historical Research Method in 1920s

作　　者：闫艳 Yan Yan(University Of Chinese Academy Of Social Sciences,Faculty of History 102488,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院,北京102488

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期484-489,540,共7页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(philolophy and social sciences Edition)

摘　　要：梁启超的《中国历史研究法》是20世纪20年代中国本土史家撰写的一部影响巨大的史学理论与史学方法专书,一经问世,便引起学术界的高度关注。是时,史学界主要以史实纠谬和理论质疑两种形式评估其得失。陈垣等长于考证的史家从实证角度查找书中史实的讹误;张尔田等则质疑书中理论的准确性。当然,多数史家并不因书中的错漏而否定其价值。依托这些史料,《中国历史研究法》在20世纪20年代的研究情况得以保存。探讨这一研究情况,有助于了解梁启超史学思想与民国史学界之间的良性互动。Liang Qichao's Chinese Historical Research Method is the most influential book on historical theory and methods written by Chinese native historians in the1920s.Once it was published,it attracted great attention from the academic circle.At that time,the historians assessed the gains and losses of the Chinese Historical Research Law mainly in the form of correcting historical errors and theoretical questioning.Even in the context of this discussion,historians such as Chen Yuan,who are good at textual research,find out the errors of historical facts in the book from the perspective of empirical research;Zhang Ertian and others questioned the accuracy of the theory in the book from a theoretical point of view.However,most historians do not fundamentally deny the value of the Chinese Historical Research Law because of these mistakes and omissions.Relying on these historical materials,the research situation of the Chinese Historical Research Law in the1920s has been preserved,which provides a rich historical support for re-discovering the dissemination of the book now.The"being studied"of the Chinese Historical Research Law is the positive interaction between Liang Qichao's historical thought and the historical circles of the Republic of China,and also a microcosm of Liang Qichao's participation in the complicated aspects of the historical research of the Republic of China.

关 键 词：梁启超 《中国历史研究法》 史实纠谬 理论质疑 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]