影响深远的时代转折Ⅳ 从立体主义到至上主义:苏联先锋派“艺术文化”语境中马列维奇的创造力理论  

A Profound Turn of TimesⅣFrom Cubism to Suprematism:Malevich's Theory of Creativity in the Context of Soviet Avant-Garde Art Culture

作　　者：韩林飞(文/图)[1,2] 李雨欣 HAN Linfei;LI Yuxin(Beijing Jiaotong University,School of Architecture and Design)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]俄罗斯建筑与建设科学院

出　　处：《世界建筑导报》2024年第4期59-65,共7页World Architecture Review

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助,项目批准号:2022JBW1000。

摘　　要：马列维奇1 (Казимир Северинович Малевич)是俄国先锋派代表人物,他所创立的至上主义派以其作品的纯粹、抽象而闻名于世,显示出极高的创造力和精神表现力,影响了现代艺术百年来的发展。他不仅是抽象艺术创造的始祖,而且是独一无二的理论家。在他不断的创作实践及国家的支持下形成了属于先锋派的“艺术文化”语境中,马列维奇开始了对现代艺术创造力的研究,并发展了他的创造力理论。这种理论的独特性在于,他将自然科学、现代哲学与现代趋势向结合,进行了创造性思考,从而打破了传统艺术的自然观与创作方式,成为现代抽象艺术的创作原则之一。马列维奇的创造力理论在现代艺术刚起步的年代就表现出了超前的现代意识,尽管在后来的几十年中现代艺术流派不断革新,但马列维奇的创造力理论一直保持着对现代艺术深刻的影响力。本文通过对苏联先锋派“艺术文化”语境形成的背景,马列维奇创造力理论的形成过程及其价值进行研究,指出了从立体主义到至上主义现代艺术发展的自我认知,探索先锋派艺术在苏联的发展以及马列维奇为现代艺术所作的贡献,揭示抽象艺术理论的形成原因及内容实质,明确马列维奇创造力理论在当今世界所具有的价值。Malevich is a representative of the Russian avant-garde,and the Suprematist group founded by him is famous for its pure and abstract works,showcasing high creativity and spiritual expression.This influence has shaped the development of modern art for a century.He is not only the originator of abstract art but also a unique theorist.In the context of the avant-garde art movement,Malevich delved into the study of modern art and developed his theory of creativity,supported by his continuous creative practice and state patronage.The uniqueness of this theory lies in the fact that it combines natural science,modern philosophy,and contemporary trends.It fosters creative thinking,thereby challenging the traditional views on nature and the creation of art,making it a fundamental principle in modern abstract ar t.Malevich's theory of creativity demonstrated an advanced modern consciousness during the early era of modern art.Although modern art schools continued to innovate in the later decades,Malevich's theory of creativity has always maintained a profound influence on modern art.By studying the background of the formation of the"art culture"context of the Soviet avant-garde,the formation process of Malevich's theory of creativity and its value,this paper highlights the self-awareness of the development of modern art from Cubism to Suprematism.It explores the evolution of avantgarde art in the Soviet Union and Malevich's significant contribution to modern art.It reveals the formation,reason,and content of abstract art theory,and clarifies the value of Malevich's theory of creativity in today's world.

关 键 词：马列维奇 苏联先锋派 艺术文化 创造力理论 现代意识 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]