主观认知与生活期望对城中村居民参与人居环境整治意愿的影响研究  

Impact of subjective cognition and life expectations on the willingness of urban village residents to participate in residential environment renovation

作　　者：贾亚娟 陈嘉鹏 兰雅丽 JIA Yajuan;CHEN Jiapeng;LAN Yali(School of Management,Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Xi'an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西安财经大学管理学院,西安710100

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第8期62-70,共9页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BGL025)资助。

摘　　要：城中村人居环境整治是加快城市更新、推动城市高质量发展的重要举措。文中利用陕西西安875份城中村居民调查数据,通过Probit模型检验主观认知(基础设施认知、卫生保障认知、政策认知)、生活期望对城中村居民参与人居环境整治意愿的影响,运用层次回归法探究责任意识在主观认知、生活期望与城中村居民参与人居环境整治意愿关系中的调节效应。结果显示:1)主观认知、生活期望均显著提升城中村居民参与人居环境整治意愿。2)责任意识不仅显著提升城中村居民参与人居环境整治意愿,还在主观认知、生活期望与参与整治意愿的关系中发挥显著正向调节效应。3)年龄、受教育程度以及月收入均显著提升城中村居民参与人居环境整治意愿。4)主观认知、生活期望、责任意识的直接影响,以及责任意识的调节效应在本村与非本村村民组中表现出了显著的组间差异。因此,提升城中村居民的主观认知、生活期望,强化其责任意识,对促进居民参与城中村人居环境整治,推动城市高质量发展具有重要意义。Renovation of living environment in urban village is a crucial measure to accelerate urban renewal and promote high-quality urban development. Utilizing 875 survey data from residents of urban villages in Xi'an, Shaanxi, this study examines the effects of subjective perceptions(infrastructure perception, hygiene assurance perception, policy awareness) and life expectations on the willingness of urban village residents to participate in living environment renovations through the Probit model. Hierarchical regression is employed to explore the moderating effect of responsibility awareness on the relationship between subjective perceptions, life expectations, and the willingness to participate in environmental renovation.The results reveal that: 1) Both subjective perceptions and life expectations significantly enhance the willingness of urban village residents to participate in living environment renovation. 2) Responsibility awareness not only significantly increases their willingness to participate but also plays a significant positive moderating role in the relationship between subjective perceptions, life expectations, and willingness to participation. 3) Age, education level, and monthly income significantly enhance the resident's willingness to participate in living environment renovation. 4) Direct effects of subjective perceptions, life expectations, responsibility awareness, and the moderating effect of responsibility awareness show significant inter-group differences between native and non-native villagers. Therefore, improving the subjective perceptions and life expectations of urban village residents, and strengthening their sense of responsibility, are of significant importance for promoting residents' participation in the renovation of urban village living environments and advancing high-quality urban development.

关 键 词：城中村 人居环境 参与整治意愿 主观认知 生活期望 责任意识 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]