铜陵先秦青铜乐器的音乐考古学研究  

The Musical Archaeology Study of Pre-Qin Bronze Musical Instruments in Tongling

作　　者：徐书启 XU Shu-qi(School of Literature and Arts Media,Tongling University,Tongling Anhui 244061,China)

机构地区：[1]铜陵学院文学与艺术传媒学院,安徽铜陵244061

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2024年第4期14-17,共4页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究优秀青年项目“国家文化数字化战略背景下徽州文化传承创新发展研究”(2023AH030102);安徽省中青年教师培养行动重点项目“中华优秀传统文化的数字叙事与网络传播研究”(YQZD2023077);铜陵学院人文社科研究项目“铜陵先秦时期青铜乐器的音乐学研究”(2023tlxy29)。

摘　　要：文章基于音乐考古学视角对铜陵先秦青铜乐器的类型、断代与制作展开研究。铜陵先秦时期使用的青铜乐器主要分为甬钟、句鑃及乳钉纹钟三类,其中,青铜甬钟与句鑃又可分为A、B两型,B型甬钟又可分为Ba、Bb两个亚型。铜陵青铜乐器最早可断代至春秋早期,此时已产生了较为成熟的音乐活动。铜陵先秦青铜乐器具有音乐性能优良的合瓦形结构,纹饰朴素具有吴越风格,编列以单枚为主,调音技术较于中原地区发展滞后,这些发现对于丰富学界先秦青铜乐器的研究成果,拓展地方音乐文化的研究范畴,推进音乐考古学对地方音乐历史研究的实践,具有一定借鉴意义。From the perspective of musical archaeology,a study is conducted on the types,dating and production of pre-Qin bronze musical instruments in Tongling.The main types of bronze musical instruments used in the pre-Qin period in Tongling were Yong bells,Gou diao and"nipple-nail pattern bells".Both Yong bells and Gou diao could be classified into Type A and Type B.Tongling's bronze musical instruments can be traced back to the early Spring and Autumn period.It can be inferred that relatively mature musical activities began in Tongling at this time.The production of pre-Qin bronze musical instruments in Tongling had an adequate supply of raw materials.They adopted the excellent coiled-tile-shaped structure,had simple patterns with the style of Wu and Yue,and were mainly single in arrangement,while the tuning technology lagged behind that in the Central Plains region.These discoveries will enrich the research achievements of pre-Qin bronze instruments,expand the research scope of local music culture,and promote the practice of music archaeology in the study of local music history.

关 键 词：铜陵 青铜乐器 音乐考古学 甬钟 句鑃 

分 类 号：J609.2[艺术—音乐]