Analysis of risk factors for postoperative anxiety and depression in endometriosis patients with reproductive intention  

作　　者：Chun-Mei Wu Cai-Hua Li You-Yan Fang Huan Wu Dong-Mei Ji Ping Zhou Yun-Xia Cao Ye He Zhao-Lian Wei 

机构地区：[1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230000,Anhui Province,China [2]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Huaibei People's Hospital of Anhui Province,Huaibei 235000,Anhui Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》2024年第9期1364-1374,共11页世界精神病学杂志

基　　金：Research Funds of Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM,No.JKS2022009;Huaibei Science and Technology Plan Project,No.2021HK016.

摘　　要：BACKGROUND The occurrence of postoperative depression and anxiety in patients with endomet-riosis(EMS)not only causes psychological distress,but may also harm their physical health.AIM To explore the postoperative depression status,and its influencing factors,of EMS patients with reproductive intention.METHODS A total of 321 EMS patients with reproductive intent were included.Using the self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale,EMS patients with anxiety or depression were distinguished.A clinical model for predicting anxiety or depression in EMS patients was constructed and evaluated using a nomogram,receiver operating characteristic curve,and calibration curve.RESULTS The results of the single factor analysis showed that smoking,coffee,EMS stage,chronic pelvic pain,and sexual discomfort may be related to anxiety.Further,smoking,drinking,spouse,annual household income and EMS stage may be related to depression in EMS patients.Multivariate logistic regression illustrated that smoking,coffee,chronic pelvic pain and sexual discomfort may be inde-pendent risk factors for anxiety in EMS patients,while smoking,EMS stage(Phase III and Phase IV),spouse and high annual household income may be independent risk factors for depression in EMS patients.Additionally,the models used to predict the risk of anxiety or depression in EMS patients have good predictive value.CONCLUSION The anxiety and depression of EMS patients may be related to many factors.In clinical treatment,additional attention should be paid to the psychological status of EMS patients.

关 键 词：ENDOMETRIOSIS Reproductive intention ANXIETY DEPRESSED 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]