智能化养猪装备的研究进展  

Research Progress on Intelligent Technology and Equipment for Pig Farming

作　　者：赵敏[1] 胡广英 白海[2] 曹日亮[1] ZHAO Min;HU Guangying;BAI Hai;CAO Riliang(College of animal science,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taiyuan 030032,China;Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,China)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学动物科学学院,山西太原030032 [2]山西大同大学,山西大同037009

出　　处：《中国猪业》2024年第4期78-85,共8页China Swine Industry

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2021C024);猪场机器人关键技术及管理平台研究和应用示范项目(202302010101002)。

摘　　要：生猪智能养殖技术是指运用物联网、大数据分析、人工智能等技术,包括:传感器技术、信息化环境监测技术、养殖环境控制技术、RFID无线电子标签标识技术、局域网无线通讯技术、5G无线远程通信技术、视频远程监控与自动报警技术、疾病监测监控技术、质量追踪回溯技术、智能云计算技术,猪生长曲线与营养动态模型预测技术、发情自动监测和设备的自动控制技术等,集成开发并通过对生猪个体识别、环境和个体信息与环境信息智能感知、数据采集与转换、数据有线或无线传输、数据的智能分析与处理、对生产行为智能干预和精确、精细饲养于一体的养殖管理。通过运用这些先进的信息技术和管理方法,从而提高养猪的生产效益、动物健康和福利。此外,通过智能化设备和数据分析,智能化设备还可以帮助养殖企业提供精准的管理和监测,做出科学决策,实现企业的科学、高效、快速发展。本文根据国内外生猪智能化养殖技术进展,介绍了物联网技术、大数据分析、智能喂养系统、巡逻和机器人技术、人工智能技术等,并介绍了相关的案例,旨在为我国现代生猪养殖的智能化升级提供理论参考和技术支撑,为发展生猪产业新质生产力提供依据。The pig intelligent farming technology for pigs refered to the application of Internet of things,big data analysis,artificial intelli gence and other technologies,including:sensor technology,information-based environmental monitoring technology,breeding envi ronment control technology,RFID(Radio Frequency Identification Devices)wireless electronic tag identification technology,LAN(local area network)wireless communication technology,5G wireless remote communication technology,video remote monitoring and automatic alarm technology,disease monitoring and control technology,quality traceability technology,intelligent cloud computing technol ogy,as well as pig growth curve prediction technology and nutrition dynamic modeling technology,estrus automatic monitoring and e quipment automatic control technology,etc.These technologies were integrated and developed to achieve individual recognition of pigs,intelligent perception of environmental and individual information,data collection and transformation,wired or wireless data trans mission,intelligent analysis and processing of data,intelligent intervention and precise and refined feeding in one integrated breeding management.By applying these advance information technologies and management methods,pig farming productivity,animal health and welfare could be improved.In addition,through intelligent equipment and data analysis,intelligent equipment could also help breeding enterprises to provide precise management and monitoring,make scientific decisions,and achieve the scientific,efficient and rapid development of enterprises.Based on the progress of intelligent pig breeding technology at home and abroad,this article intro duced technologies of the Internet of things,big data analysis,intelligent feeding systems,patrol and robot technology,artificial intelli gence technology,etc.,And introduced relevant cases,aiming to provide theoretical reference and technical support for the intelligent upgrading of modern pig farming in China,and provided a basis for the development o

关 键 词：生猪 养殖 智能化 机器人 装备 人工智能 研究进展 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学] TP391.41[农业科学—畜牧兽医]