产学研联盟组合模式重复度对科技型中小企业成长绩效的影响  

Research on Industry-University-Research Alliance portfolio Mode Repeatedness and Growth of Technology-based SMEs

作　　者：张羽飞 许龙 封雪韵[1] 李伟红[1,2] Zhang Yufei;Xu Long;Feng Xueyun;Li Weihong(School of Business Administration,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061,China;Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center for Urban-rural Integrated Development,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学工商管理学院,河北石家庄050061 [2]河北省城乡融合发展协同创新中心,河北石家庄050061

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第9期90-100,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“科技领军企业组建产学研创新联合体突破关键核心技术的模式与机制研究”(2023CGL007);河北省自然科学基金青年项目“链主企业牵头组建创新联合体提升产业链韧性的模式、机制与政策研究”(G2024207014);河北省教育厅科学研究项目资助“领军企业牵头组建产学研深度融合创新联合体提升自主创新能力的机制研究”(BJS2024054)。

摘　　要：当前,科技型中小企业构建产学研联盟组合已成为常态现象,焦点企业在其中所采取的产学研联盟模式呈现出较明显的重复性特征,但学术界对此新现象缺乏足够探讨。本文引入中国独特的文化与信任两维度非正式制度情境因素作为调节变量,利用2013—2020年150家创业板制造业上市企业数据,检验了产学研联盟组合模式重复度对科技型中小企业成长绩效的影响路径和情境条件。研究发现,产学研联盟组合模式重复度负向影响科技型中小企业成长绩效;文化多样程度与社会信任水平均削弱了产学研联盟组合模式重复度对科技型中小企业成长绩效的负向影响。本文拓展了联盟组合、产学研联盟以及制度理论相关研究,并为科技型中小企业配置产学研联盟组合、推进产学研深度融合实践提供参考。It has become a common phenomenon for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)to establish IUR alliance portfolios(IURAPs).Despite the evident repetitive patterns in the alliance models adopted by focal firms within IURAP configuration,there is a lack of sufficient exploration on this phenomenon in the academic community.Leveraging 2013—2020 panel data of 150 manufacturing technology-based SMEs listed on Chinese GEM Board,this study theoretically and empirically explores the impact path and contextual conditions of IURAP mode repeatedness on the growth performance of technology-based SMEs,and introduces China's unique informal institutional context factors from two dimensions of culture and trust as moderator variables.Results reveal that IURAP mode repeatedness has a significant and negative impact on growth performance of technology-based SMEs,and both regional cultural diversity level and regional social trust level weaken the negative impacts of IURAP mode repeatedness on growth performance of technology-based SMEs.Research conclusions advance relevant research on alliance portfolio,IUR alliance and institution theory,and provide practical guidance for technology-based SMEs to configure their IURAPs in order to promote IUR deep integration.

关 键 词：产学研联盟组合 模式重复度 科技型中小企业 企业成长 非正式制度情境 

分 类 号：F276.1[经济管理—企业管理]