装备制造企业如何开展颠覆性技术创新——基于环境-战略-结构权变理论的组态分析  

How to Drive Disruptive Technology Innovation for Equipment Manufacturing Enterprises——Configuration Analysis Based on Environment-Strategy-Structure Contingency Theory

作　　者：杨瑾[1,2] 同智文 Yang Jin;Tong Zhiwen(School of Management,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China;School of Public Policy and Administration,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710072,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710072 [2]西北工业大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2024年第9期101-110,121,共11页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于颠覆性技术创新的装备制造业智能化转型升级机理及路径选择”(72174170);陕西省社会科学基金项目“陕西装备制造业智能化转型阻抑因素及其破解路径研究”(2022D002)。

摘　　要：作为中国装备制造业转型升级的重要突破口,装备制造企业如何开展颠覆性技术创新成为亟待解决的问题。基于环境-战略-结构权变理论,以国内20家上市装备制造企业为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析法,探究环境、战略和结构因素与装备制造企业颠覆性技术创新的复杂因果关系。结果发现:①环境动态性、政府创新支持、市场导向、技术导向和建立独立组织均不是颠覆性技术创新的必要条件;②存在市场拉动型、技术推动型和政企协同型3条促进颠覆性技术创新的路径,以及安于现状型和环境资源匮乏型2种阻抑颠覆性技术创新的情境;③在相关组态中,环境动态性、政府创新支持、技术导向之间存在替代关系。研究结论有助于加深对装备制造企业颠覆性技术创新的理解,为装备制造企业开展有组织的颠覆性技术创新活动提供了理论依据和路径指引。As an important way for Chinese equipment manufacturing industry to realize transformation and upgrading,how to carry out disruptive technology innovation for equipment manufacturing enterprises has been an urgent problem.Based on environment-strategy-structure contingency theory,this paper took 20 representative listed equipment manufacturing enterprises in China as samples and used fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the causal complex relationships between environmental,strategic and structural factors and disruptive technology innovation of equipment manufacturing enterprises.It is found that:①Environmental dynamism,government innovation support,market orientation,technology orientation and the establishment of independent organizations are not necessary conditions for disruptive technology innovation.②There are three ways to promote disruptive technology innovation named as Market-Driven,Technology-Driven and Collaboration of Government and Enterprise.There are two situations that inhibit disruptive technology innovation named as Being Content with the Status Quo and Scarcity of Environmental Resources.③In the relevant configurations,there are substitute relationships among environmental dynamism,government innovation support and technology orientation.This paper is helpful to deepen the understanding of disruptive technology innovation and provides theoretical basis and path guidance to carry out disruptive technology innovation activities for equipment manufacturing enterprises.

关 键 词：装备制造企业 颠覆性技术创新 模糊集定性比较分析法 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]