疫苗素养评价工具研究进展  

Research progress on evaluation tools for vaccine literacy

作　　者：王苗玲(综述) 童莺歌(审校)[1] WANG Miaoling;TONG Yingge(School of Nursing,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学护理学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《预防医学》2024年第9期768-771,共4页China Preventive Medicine Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(23YJAZH136)。

摘　　要：疫苗素养关系着居民对疫苗相关信息和服务的获取和使用情况,提升居民疫苗素养可增强疫苗信心,减少疫苗犹豫,提高接种依从性。开展疫苗素养评价工作有助于了解居民对疫苗的认知和态度,为明确疫苗素养影响因素、探寻疫苗素养提升路径提供参考。本文通过检索疫苗素养评价相关的研究文献,获取人乳头瘤病毒疫苗素养调查问卷、疫苗丑闻相关素养问题、意大利成人疫苗素养量表、新型冠状病毒疫苗素养量表、疫苗健康素养测量工具、数字疫苗素养量表、中文版新型冠状病毒疫苗素养量表和社区居民疫苗素养量表等8项疫苗素养评价工具,从评价对象、内容、信效度和应用等方面进行综述,为我国开展居民疫苗素养评价工作提供对策建议。Vaccine literacy is related to residents'access to and use of vaccine-related information and services,and improving vaccine literacy can enhance vaccine confidence,reduce vaccine hesitancy,and improve vaccination compliance.Carrying out vaccine literacy evaluation is helpful to understand the awareness of and attitudes towards vaccines among residents,and provides the reference for clarifying influencing factors for vaccine literacy and finding a path for vaccine literacy improvement.This paper retrieved the literature related to vaccine literacy evaluation and extracted eight vaccine literacy evaluation tools,including The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Literacy Questionnaire,Questions on Vaccine Literacy,Vaccine Literacy Scale for Italian adults,COVID-19 Vaccines Literacy Scale,The English HLS19 instrument for measuring Vaccination Health Literacy in the general population,Digital Vaccine Literacy Scale,The Chinese Version of the COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy Scale and Community Residents Vaccine Literacy Scale,and reviewed the evaluation objects,content,reliability,validity and application,providing countermeasures and suggestions for the promotion of vaccine literacy evaluation in China.

关 键 词：疫苗素养 评价工具 疫苗接种 健康素养 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]