论满语拟声拟态词——以《兼汉满洲套话》和《清文指要》为中心  

On Onomatopoeia in the Manchu Language--Centered on Jian Han Man Zhou Tao Hua and Qingg Wen Zhi Yao

作　　者：齐膺军 秀云 QI Ying-jun;Xiu-yun(The School of Japanese Studies,Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian City Liaoning Province 116044,China;Center for Northeast Asian Languages in China,Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian City Liaoning Province 116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学日本语学院,辽宁大连116044 [2]大连外国语大学中国东北亚语言研究中心,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《满语研究》2024年第1期71-80,共10页Manchu Studies

基　　金：大连外国语大学科研基金项目(项目编号:2021XJYB38)。

摘　　要：拟声拟态词通过象征性的语音来摹仿表达人与自然界的各种声音和各种状态。满语中存在为数众多的拟声拟态词。通过对《兼汉满洲套话》和《清文指要》中出现的拟声拟态词进行统计、归纳、总结和分析,证实满语拟声拟态词具有使用频率高、数量众多的特点,厘清该类词汇的基本特征及在满语文表达中所起的作用。Onomatopoeia mimicry is a kind of word that imitates all kinds of sounds and states of human and nature through symbolic sounds.There are many onomatopoeia and mimicry words in Manchu language.Through statistics,induction,summary and analysis of the onomatopoietic mimicry words appearing in"Jian Han Man Zhou Tao Hua"and"Qing Wen Zhi Yao",it is confirmed that the Manchu onomatopoietic mimicry words have the characteristics of high frequency and large number,and the basic characteristics of these words and their roles in Manchu expressions are clarified.

关 键 词：满语 拟声拟态词 《兼汉满洲套话》 《清文指要》 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]