基于生态地理多要素综合分析的我国陆域生态地理区划优化与应用研究  

Optimization and application of ecological geographical regionalization in China based on multiple element comprehensive analysis of ecological geography

作　　者：孔凡婕 王芳[2] 葛全胜[2] 李炳元[2] 梁梦茵 KONG Fanjie;WANG Fang;GE Quansheng;LI Bingyuan;LIANG Mengyin(Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center,MNR,Beijing 100035,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 10010l,China;Key Laboratory of Consolidation and Rehabilitation,MNR,Beijing 100035,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部国土整治中心,北京100035 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]自然资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035

出　　处：《自然资源情报》2024年第3期43-49,共7页Natural Resources Information

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“生态脆弱区县域国土综合整治与生态修复模式及其规划设计技术”(编号:2022YFC3802805)。

摘　　要：作为自然地域分区的一种类型,生态地理区划兼有理论性与实践性,在揭示生态地理要素特征及其相互作用过程的地域分异规律的同时,可为制定差异化的空间治理措施提供科学依据。随着我国生态文明建设的不断推进,探索生态地理区划方案及其应用对美丽中国建设具有重要意义。本文在梳理总结我国生态地理区划研究进展的基础上,立足自然地理格局,构建生态地理区域系统划分的方法和指标体系,提出我国生态地理区划优化方案,从指导因地制宜开展生态保护修复、支撑陆地生态状况监测评价预警、引导优化山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程布局、为陆地生态系统碳源汇格局研究提供支撑等方面分析区划应用的前景,为应用生态地理区划开展美丽中国建设提供借鉴。As a type of terrestrial system regionalization in China,eco-geographical regionalization has both theoretical and practical characteristics.It can reveal the regional differentiation law of the characteristics of ecological geographical elements and their interaction process,and provide scientific basis for formulating differentiated space governance measures.With the continuous advancement of ecological civilization construction in China,it is of great significance to explore the eco-geographical regionalization scheme and its application for the construction of Beautiful China.On the basis of summarizing the research progress of eco-geographical regionalization in China,this paper constructs the method and index system of eco-geographical regionalization system based on physical geographical pattern,and puts forward the optimization scheme of eco-geographical regionalization in China.The application prospect of regionalization is analyzed from the aspects of guiding ecological protection and restoration according to local conditions,supporting monitoring,evaluation and early warning of terrestrial ecological conditions,guiding and optimizing the layout of the integrated protection and restoration projects for full-array ecosystems,and providing support for the study of carbon source and sink pattern of terrestrial ecosystems.It is expected to provide reference for the construction of Beautiful China by applying eco-geographical regionalization.

关 键 词：生态地理区划 美丽中国 国土空间生态保护修复 

分 类 号：X144[环境科学与工程—环境科学] TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]