基层医院感染科护士的职业紧张度与睡眠障碍的关系  

The correlation between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals

作　　者：吴锋英 朱紫英[1] WU Fengying;ZHU Ziying(Jinshan Branch of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital,Shanghai 201599,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市第六人民医院金山分院,上海201599

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2024年第4期1280-1283,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：上海市医药卫生科技创新资金项目(编号:2022-WS-34)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基层医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍的关系。方法在2020年1月~2022年6月间,选取本市某区基层医院感染科护士150名为研究对象。问卷调查150名感染科护士职业紧张量表,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分,并与国内常模进行比较;分析基层医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍间相关性。结果与国内常模比较,基层医院感染科护士个体紧张反应和职业任务得分高,个体应对方式总分低(P<0.05)。与国内常模比较,感染科护士PSQI各维度及总分高(P<0.05)。经相关性分析,职业任务与日间功能障碍呈正相关(P<0.05);个体紧张反应与睡眠效率和时间呈负相关(P<0.05),与睡眠和日间功能障碍及催眠药物呈正相关(P<0.05);个体应对方式与睡眠质量,效率,时间及入睡时间,睡眠障碍,日间功能障碍,催眠药物均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论基础医院感染科护士职业紧张度与睡眠障碍存在一定相关性,二者之间相互影响,可采用积极干预措施改善其睡眠质量,缓解职业紧张。Objective To explore the relationship between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals.Methods From February 2021 to June 2022,150 nurses from the infection department of a grassroots hospital in a certain district of our city were selected as the research subjects.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 150 nurses in the department of infectious diseases,including the Occupational Stress Inventory and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores,and comparisons were made with domestic norms.Analyze the correlation between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals.Results Compared with the domestic norm,the individual stress response and occupational task scores of nurses in the infection department of grassroots hospitals are higher,while the overall score of individual coping strategies is lower(P<0.05).Compared with the domestic norm,the PSQI dimensions and total scores of infectious disease nurses are higher(P<0.05).According to correlation analysis,occupational tasks are positively correlated with daytime dysfunction(P<0.05).Individual tension response is negatively correlated with sleep efficiency and duration(P<0.05),and positively correlated with sleep and daytime dysfunction,as well as hypnotic drugs(P<0.05).There is a negative correlation(P<0.05)between individual coping strategies and sleep quality,efficiency,time to fall asleep,sleep disorders,daytime dysfunction,and hypnotic drugs(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a certain correlation between occupational stress and sleep disorders among nurses in the infection department of basic hospitals,and the two interact with each other.Active intervention measures can be taken to improve their sleep quality and alleviate occupational stress.

关 键 词：基层医院 感染科护士 职业紧张度 睡眠障碍 国内常模 相关性 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]