基于积极性维度的公交车驾驶员驾驶行为量表修订  

Reliability and Validity of Bus Driver's Driving Behavior Scale with Activity in China

作　　者：田伟荣 孙龙 孙钰婷 TIAN Wei-rong;SUN long;SUN Yu-ting(School of Psychology,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《人类工效学》2024年第3期24-29,共6页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的公交驾驶员驾驶行为与交通事故的发生息息相关,修订公交车驾驶员驾驶行为量表,系统考察公交车驾驶员驾驶行为特点,提升道路安全。方法在全国分两次随机选取840名公交车驾驶员作为样本。样本1(n=411)用于探索性因素分析,样本2(n=411)用于验证性因素分析。结果修订后的驾驶行为量表共34个题目,5个维度,各维度信度较好,在0.73~0.87;量表各维度与驾驶风格量表各维度的相关显著,表明量表的相容效度较好。结论公交车驾驶员驾驶行为量表与驾驶风格量表各维度之间相关显著,量表相容效度良好。Objective Bus drivers'driving behavior is closely related to the occurrence of traffic accidents.In order to reduce or avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents,this study will revise the bus drivers'driving behavior scale,systematically investigate the characteristics of bus drivers'driving behaviors,and improve road safety.Methods The study randomly selected 840 bus drivers across the country on two occasions.Sample 1(n=411)was used for exploratory factor analysis and sample 2(n=411)was used for confirmatory factor analysis.Results The revised driving behavior scale has 34 questions and 5 dimensions,and the reliability of each dimension is good,ranging from 0.73 to 0.87.Each dimension of the scale is significantly correlated with each dimension of the driving style scale,indicating that the scale has good compatibility validity.Conclusion There is significant correlation between bus drivers'driving behavior scale and driving style scale,and the scale has good compatibility validity.

关 键 词：交通安全工程 交通心理 驾驶人 公交车驾驶行为 驾驶风格 驾驶行为量表 事故预防 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]