公安机关取保候审适用分析  

Analysis of Applicability of Bail Pending Trial by Public Security Organs

作　　者：李良义[1] 霍少虹 Li Liangyi;Huo Shaohong(Hubei University of Police,Wuhan 430034,China;The People’s Procuratorate of Zhongxiang of Hubei Province,Zhongxiang 431900,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北警官学院法律系,湖北武汉430034 [2]湖北钟祥市人民检察院,湖北钟祥431900

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2024年第4期40-48,共9页Journal of Hubei University of Police

基　　金：湖北警官学院法律系、钟祥市人民检察院校检合作检察理论研究项目(HJ2024HX001)。

摘　　要：2022年《关于取保候审若干问题的规定》在取保候审制度的适用范围和具体执行、被取保候审人的执行监管以及公安司法机关的工作衔接等方面明确了更具操作性的规范。司法实践中取保候审适用违法违规情形具体表现为不严格审查适用条件、“保而不侦”“保而不管”、保证金管理不规范、保证人不适格及不履行保证责任以及没收保证金后对被取保候审的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人处理不到位,成因涉及人的因素和法律规定两个方面。应完善相关规定及配套办法,科技助力执行力量,依靠群众协助,逐步解决上述问题。The 2022"Regulations on Several Issues Concerning Bail Pending Trial"have clarified more operational norms in terms of the scope of application of the bail pending trial system,the specific implementation,the supervision of the execution of the person on bail,and the work coordination between public security and judicial authorities.In judicial practice,the illegal and irregular application of bail pending trial is specifically manifested in the lack of strict review of the conditions for application,"bailing without investigating,""bailing without supervision,"irregular management of bail money,unqualified guarantors and failure to fulfill guarantee responsibilities,and inadequate handling of the suspects or defendants on bail after the confiscation of bail money.The causes involve both human factors and legal provisions.It is necessary to improve relevant regulations and supporting methods,leverage technology to enhance enforcement,and rely on public assistance to gradually solve the aforementioned problems.

关 键 词：取保候审 刑事强制措施 社会危害性 保证金 保证人 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]