社会支持在酒依赖患者家庭弹性和心理渴求之间的作用研究  

Study on the Effect of Social Support Between Family Resilience and Psychological Craving in the Patients with Alcohol Dependence

作　　者：李康 宋克侠 孔祥娟 LI Kang;SONG Kexia;KONG Xiangjuan(Department of Alcohol Dependence,Shandong Daizhuang Hospital,Jining 272051,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省戴庄医院酒依赖科,山东济宁272051

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2024年第8期1384-1388,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会支持在酒依赖患者家庭弹性和心理渴求之间的作用,为康复护理提供干预对策。方法:选取2023年12月1日—2024年3月30日在山东省戴庄医院住院治疗的100例酒精依赖患者,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、中文版家庭弹性量表简化版(FRAS-C)和渴求视表(VAS)对其进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析、回归分析和中介效应分析社会支持在家庭弹性和心理渴求之间的作用。结果:100例酒依赖患者SSRS总分、FRAS-C总分、VAS评分分别为(41.54±5.89)分、(73.53±9.39)分、(7.00±1.42)分;中介效应分析显示,社会支持在家庭弹性与心理渴求之间的中介效应值为0.165,占总效应的20.7%。结论:社会支持在家庭弹性和心理渴求之间起中介作用,提高社会支持有助于提高酒精依赖患者的家庭弹性,降低心理渴求。Objective:To explore the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between family resilience and psychological craving in patients with alcohol dependence,in order to provide intervention strategies for rehabilitation nursing.Methods:A total of 100 patients with alcohol dependence who were hospitalized at Shandong Daizhuang Hospital from December 1,2023,to March 30,2024,were selected for the study.they were surveyed Using the Social Supporting Rating Scale(SSRS),the Shortened Chinese Version of the Family Resilience Assessment scale(FRAS-C)and the Visual Analog Scale(VAS).The mediating effect of social supporting between family resilience and psychological craving were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis,regression analysis,and mediation effect analysis.Results:The total scores of SSRS,FRAS-C and VAS in 100 patients with alcohol dependence were(41.54±5.89)scores,(73.53±9.39)scores and(7.00±1.42)scores,respectively.The mediating effect analysis showed that the mediating effect of social support between family resilience and psychological craving was 0.165,accounting for 20.7%of the total effect.Conclusion:Social support plays a mediating role between family resilience and psychological craving.Improving social support can help improve family resilience and reduce psychological craving in patients with alcohol dependence.

关 键 词：酒依赖 社会支持 家庭弹性 心理渴求 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]