他方重复:汉语自然会话中的一种回应惯例  

Other-repetition:A responsive practice in Mandarin conversations

作　　者：吕海燕[1] 姚双云[2] LYU Haiyan;YAO Shuangyun

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学汉学院,116044 [2]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,430079

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2024年第5期52-64,共13页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目“互动视角下汉语他方重复的互动功能”(JYTMS20230540)的资助。

摘　　要：文章基于互动语言学理论考察汉语自然会话中的他方重复。研究发现,他方重复只出现在局部序列的非起始位置,偏好独立构成话轮,最常见的类型是部分重复。在语言形式上,最高频出现的是名词性成分和初始话语的整句。作为汉语自然会话中的一种回应惯例,他方重复能够实施丰富的互动功能,按频次高低依次是表达立场、予以确认、修复话语、应声接收、回应疑问和承启话语。他方重复在使用中具有独立性和依附性、相同性和相异性、回应性和共鸣性等语用属性。From the perspective of interactional linguistics,this study focuses on otherrepetition in Mandarin conversations.The findings indicate that other-repetition only occurs in the non-initial position within the local sequence and tends to form a single-unit turn,and that partial repetition is the most common type.In terms of the form,the highest frequency occurs with nominal elements and whole sentences of initial utterances.Other-repetition serves various interactional functions including expressing stance,confirming,repairing,registering receipt,answering questions and connecting turns.Overall,other-repetition is a responsive practice with pragmatical characteristics of independence and dependence,similarity and difference,responsiveness and resonance.

关 键 词：他方重复 回应惯例 互动功能 语用属性 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H15