我国科技评价政策主题的演化趋势  

The Evolution of Policy Theme of Science and Technology Evaluation in China

作　　者：杨爽[1] 胥美美 苟欢 王琰 钟华 王雅晴 刘曙霞 安新颖 Yang Shuang;Xu Meimei;Gou Huan;Wang Yan;Zhong Hua;Wang Yaqing;Liu Shuxia;An Xinying(Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Institute Medical Information,Beijing 100010,China;Aerospace Center Hospital,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]北京协和医学院/中国医学科学院医学信息研究所,北京100010 [2]航天中心医院,北京100049

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第15期59-67,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目“生物医学文献信息保障与集成服务平台”(2021-I2M-1-033);中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目“卓越导向的医学科技成果评价与激励机制研究”(2022-ZHL630-01)。

摘　　要：旨在分析我国科技评价政策主题演化趋势,以进一步优化我国科技评价体系。此次共纳入114篇政策文件,将时间跨度划分为4个阶段,运用动态主题模型(DTM)挖掘政策主题的分布特征,引入Hellinger距离分析主题演化趋势。研究结果表明:科技评价政策主题聚焦在9个方面,随着科技评价制度的完善,科技评价政策主题更加多元化;科技监督与治理、人才评价和科技绩效评价的主题强度呈现明显上升趋势;政策主题的演化方向和时代背景密切相关,呈现强延续性、强衍生性的特点,且上述主题强度上升的领域有望成为未来科技评价工作的重点。This study aims to analyze the evolution trend of Chinese Science and Technology(S&T)evaluation policy for optimizing Chinese S&T evaluation system.A total of 114 policy documents were included in this paper,and the time span was divided into four stages.The Dynamic Topic Model was used to explore the distribution characteristics of policy topics,and the hellinger similarity index was introduced to analyze the evolution trend of topics.The results show that a total of 9 topics of S&T evaluation policy have been identified.With the improvement of the S&T evaluation system,the policy topics of S&T evaluation become more diversified.The topic intensity of"S&T supervision and performance evaluation"and"S&T governance and research ethics"shows an obvious rising trend.The evolution direction of the policy topic is closely related to the historical background,showing strong continuity and derivative characteristics,and the areas with the increasing intensity of the above topics are expected to become the focus of science and technology evaluation work in the future..

关 键 词：科技评价 政策 DTM 主题演化 

分 类 号：F272.25[经济管理—企业管理] C934[经济管理—国民经济] G301[经济管理—管理学]