人工湿地在城市水环境建设中的应用研究  

Application of Artificial Wetlands in Urban Water Environment Construction

作　　者：辛亚娟[1,2] 罗梦[1,2] Xin Yajuan;Luo Meng(Xi'an Innovation College of Yan'an University,Xi'an 710100,China;Institute of Urban Livable Environment,Xi'an Innovation College,Yan'an University,Xi'an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学西安创新学院,陕西西安710100 [2]延安大学西安创新学院城市宜居环境研究所,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2024年第9期73-77,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：延安大学西安创新学院校级科研一般项目(2022XJKY-5);陕西省教育厅一般专项科研计划项目(22JK0624)。

摘　　要：城市水环境恶化,将严重影响城市居民的生活质量和城市的可持续发展。为此,进行人工湿地在城市水环境建设中的应用研究。该研究以某城市一处公园水域为例,建设人工湿地,包括结构设计、基质回填、植物配置等。针对建设好的人工湿地,实施净化效果测试和观赏性评价测试,验证其兼具美观性和净水功能性。结果表明:人工湿地应用后对各项污染指标均有显著的去除效果,且处理级别越高,去除率越高;人工湿地的观赏性评分大部分达到了0.8以上,甚至二级单元达到了0.9以上。总之,证明了所设计的人工湿地在满足功能性需求的同时,也兼具了美观性。The deterioration of urban water environment will seriously affect the quality of life of urban residents and the sustainable development of the city.Therefore,this paper analyzes the application of artificial wetlands in urban water environment construction.Takeing a park water area in a certain city as an example,it constructs an artificial wetland,including structural design,substrate backfilling,plant configuration,etc.Purification effect testing and ornamental evaluation testing for constructed artificial wetlands is conducted to verify their aesthetic and water purification functionality.The results show that the application of industrial wetlands has significant removal effects on various pollution indicators.The higher the treatment level,the higher the removal rate.The ornamental rating of artificial wetlands is mostly above 0.8,and even the second level units reach above 0.9.It has been proven that the designed artificial wetland not only meets functional requirements but also has aesthetic appeal.

关 键 词：人工湿地 城市水环境 应用研究 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]