长期经历父母体罚儿童的自发推理特点  

Spontaneous Inferences of Children with Long-term Exposure to Parental Corporal Punishment

作　　者：刘仕凡 张蓉 王美芳 方永超 赵建设[4] LIU Shifan;ZHANG Rong;WANG Meifang;FANG Yongchao;ZHAO Jianshe(School of Psychology,Capital Normal University,Beijing100048;Jinan Zhijinshi Street Primary School,Jinan 250012;College of Elementary Education,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048;Department of Medical Imaging,Jinan Children's Hospital,Jinan 250022)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学心理学院,北京100048 [2]济南市制锦市街小学,济南250012 [3]首都师范大学初等教育学院,北京100048 [4]济南市儿童医院医学影像科,济南250022

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2024年第5期616-624,共9页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金研究项目“家庭暴力经历与儿童情绪信息注意偏向:环境-脑-行为的追踪研究”(32171064)

摘　　要：本研究从内隐社会认知的角度,采用探测词再认范式考察了长期经历父母体罚儿童的自发推理特点。实验1发现,当呈现既隐含特质又隐含情境的行为句子时,无论体罚组还是对照组儿童均自发地使用特质对他人行为进行推理。实验2借助隐含积极或消极特质的行为句子,考察体罚经历和情绪线索对儿童自发特质推理的效价效应的交互影响。结果表明,体罚组儿童在愤怒线索下表现出自发特质推理的积极偏向,而在中性线索下没有进行自发特质推理;对照组儿童无论在愤怒还是中性线索下均未进行自发特质推理。上述结果表明长期父母体罚经历会对儿童自发推理产生重要影响。Based on the perspective of implicit social cognition,the present study examined the spontaneous inferences of children with long-term exposure to parental corporal punishment by using a probe recognition paradigm.In experiment 1,when children were presented with behavior sentences that imply both trait and situation,children with long-term exposure to corporal punishment(CP-exposed group),as well as children with low exposure to corporal punishment(control group)were inclined to spontaneously infer traits rather than situation.Experiment 2 was designed to further examine the interactive effects of parental corporal punishment and emotional cue on the valence effect of spontaneous trait inferences by using behavior sentences that imply positive or negative trait.The results of experiment 2 revealed that CP-exposed group exhibited positive bias in spontaneous trait inferences in anger cue condition,but they did not make spontaneous trait inferences in neutral cue condition.In both anger and neutral cue conditions,control group did not make spontaneous trait inferences.The findings of the present study indicate that long-term experience of parental corporal punishment has significant influences on children's spontaneous inferences.

关 键 词：父母体罚 自发特质推理 自发情境推理 效价效应 儿童 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]