从“完全都市化”到“星球城市化”——当代西方城市批判理论的新发展  

From“Complete Urbanization”to“Planetary Urbanization”:New Developments in Contemporary Western Critical Urban Theory

作　　者：林密 张亚茹 Lin Mi;Zhang Yaru

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院,361001

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2024年第4期226-241,248,共17页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化理论的哲学研究”(23&ZD033);“厦门大学研究生国(境)外访学计划”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：城市化与现代化、全球化具有内在一致性。全球资本主义时代,城市化进程正在发生深刻变化,不仅超出了传统民族国家的地理边界,而且呈现出城市与资本逻辑、国家战略相互交织的新特点,对主流的实证主义城市研究方法论构成了挑战。当务之急是将城市问题置于人类生产实践活动构成的社会历史总体之中,重建城市研究的“都市马克思主义”哲学研究范式。在此背景下,重访列斐伏尔对全球化都市化问题的思考,考察21世纪“星球城市化”理论对超国家层面都市问题的新阐发,及其在认识论层面对城市研究范式的重构,有助于我们在马克思历史唯物主义视域下进一步揭示城市与资本主义全球空间积累机制之间的动态关联,同时也为重构全球现代性空间话语、在世界历史新格局中思考都市社会的解放前景提供了可能。Urbanization is intrinsically consistent with modernization and globalization.In the era of global capitalism,the process of urbanization is undergoing profound changes that not only exceeds the geographical boundaries of traditional nation-states,but also presents new dynamics where cities intertwine with the logic of capital and national strategies.This evolution poses a serious challenge to the mainstream positivist methodology in urban Studies.It is now imperative to place the urban issue in the context of the social-historical totality constituted by human production and practice,and to reconstruct the philosophical paradigm of“urban Marxism”in urban research.In this context,revisiting Lefebvre’s reflections on globalized urbanization,examining“planetary urbanization”theory‘s interpretation of the supranational urban problem in the 21st century,and reconstructing the paradigm of urban studies at the epistemological level can provide fresh insights.It can help us to further reveal the dynamic connection between the city and the mechanism of global capitalist accumulation from the perspective of Marx’s historical materialism.This approach not only deepens our understanding of the relationship between the city and capitalist globalization but also opens avenues for rethinking the spatial discourse of global modernity.Furthermore,it encourages an emancipatory vision of urban societies in the new pattern of world history.

关 键 词：城市化理论 都市总问题 完全都市化 星球城市化 

分 类 号：B712.7[哲学宗教—外国哲学]