红色在清代皇家建筑中的应用研究——以坤宁宫为例  

Study on the Application of Red Color in Qing Dynasty Royal Architecture:Taking Kunning Palace as an Example

作　　者：杨子媛 YANG Ziyuan(Tsinghua University,100084 Bejing)

机构地区：[1]清华大学,北京100084

出　　处：《设计艺术研究》2024年第4期145-149,160,共6页Design Research

基　　金：清华大学文科建设“双高”计划项目(2021TSG08202)。

摘　　要：旨在通过研究红色系装饰在清代坤宁宫建筑内外空间的应用所体现出的特点,以及皇家洞房装饰的本源探究,揭示清代皇家建筑空间的色彩应用特征。通过对清代史料分析、近现代文物研究文本解读,以及对中国惯用色名色彩值对比等研究方法,对坤宁宫中室内红色装饰陈设品进行探查。分析坤宁宫营造装饰用品的制作工艺与色彩象征具有鲜明的满汉文化共同作用的特征,折射出清代统治阶级对于色彩的运用的深层含义。室内装饰色彩反映出清朝满族文化对汉族前朝文化的传承与融合,红色在坤宁宫中的使用有助于清朝封建统治者对幅员辽阔的中国进行文化、思想和资源的掌控。The paper aims to reveal the characteristics of the color application of the royal architectural space in the Qing Dynasty by studying the characteristics of the application of red decoration in the interior and exterior space of Kunning Palace,as well as the origin of the decoration of the royal wedding room.Through the analysis of historical materials of Qing Dynasty,the interpretation of modern cultural relics research texts,and the comparison of traditional Chinese color names and color values,this paper probes into the red decorative furnishings in the middle and interior of the Palace.The analysis of the production process and color symbol of the decoration items has the distinctive characteristics of the joint action of Manchu and Han culture,reflecting the deep meaning of the ruling class's use of color in the Qing Dynasty.The color of interior decoration reflects the inheritance and integration of Manchu culture to the Han culture.The use of red in Kunning Palace helps the feudal rulers of the Qing Dynasty to control the culture,thoughts and resources of the vast territory of China.

关 键 词：坤宁宫 红色系 清代皇家建筑 满汉文化 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]